e: \(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

Lời giải:
Gọi $d=ƯCLN(2n+5, 8n+24)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+5\vdots d; 8n+24\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 8n+24-4(2n+5)\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 4\vdots d$ (1)

Vì $2n+5\vdots d$, mà $2n+5$ lẻ nên $d$ lẻ (2)

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow d=1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+5, 8n+24$ nguyên tố cùng nhau.

$\Rightarrow BCNN(2n+5, 8n+24)=(2n+5)(8n+24)$

\(\dfrac{2n+1}{8n+4}=\dfrac{2n+1}{4\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2n+1}{8n+4}\) không thể là phân số tối giản 

a, Ta có 8n - 59 = ( 2n -16 ) + ( 2n -16 ) + ( 2n - 16 ) + ( 2n - 16 ) + 5

2n - 16 luôn luôn chia hết cho 2n - 16 

=> 4.(2n-16) chia hết cho 2n-16 <=> 5 chia hết cho 2n - 16

=> 2n - 16 thuộc Ư(5) = { 1;-1;5;-5 }

Tự làm nốt

b, tương tự 

c, 6n - 46 = (2n-18) + (2n-18) + (2n-18) + 8

... Tiếp tục :))

a ,\(8n-59⋮2n-16\)

Mà \(2n-16⋮2n-16\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\left(2n-16\right)⋮2n-16\)

\(\Rightarrow8n-64⋮2n-16\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(8n-59\right)-\left(8n-64\right)⋮2n-16\) 

\(\Rightarrow8n-59-8n+64⋮2n-16\) 

\(\Rightarrow5⋮2n-16\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n-16\inƯ\left(5\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n-16\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{17;15;21;11\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) KHÔNG CÓ SỐ NÀO THỎA MÃN CỦA 2n 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\lim\limits\left(2-3n\right)^4\left(n+1\right)^3=\lim n^7\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^3=+\infty\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n+4}-\sqrt[3]{n+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}-2n+6\right)=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2+4-\left(2n-6\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75n^2-216n+220}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75-\dfrac{216}{n}+\dfrac{220}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)^2}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8}+2^2}=...\)

d.

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{5n^2-8n^3}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2-2-\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^2-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{8-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+\sqrt[3]{8.8}+\sqrt[3]{8^2}}=...\)

a.1

b.1

c.1

Giải thế ai hiểu nổi hả trời???