\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\) 

Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\) 

\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\) 

Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)

\(#Tuyết\)

2S=2+2^2+...+2^10

=>S=2^10-1=1023

5*2^8=256*5=1280

=>S<5*2^8

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^9`

`=> 2S = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10`

`=> 2S - S = (2+2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+...+2^9)`

`=> S = 2^10 - 1`

Mà `2^10 - 1 < 2^10`

`=> S < 2^10 (1)`

Ta có:

 `2^10 = 2^7*8`

Mà `5*2^8 = 5* 2 * 2^7 = 10* 2^7`

Vì `10 > 8 => 2^7 * 8 < 2^7  * 10 (2)`

Từ `(1)` và `(2)`

`=> S < 5 * 2^7``.`

$S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9$

$2S=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)$

$2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9$

$2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^9\right)$

\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1

 

HT

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9\)

\(S=\dfrac{2^{9+1}-1}{2-1}\)

\(S=2^{10}-1=1023\)

\(5.2^8=5.256=1280>1023\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 5.2^8\)

S < 5. 2^8

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

Suy ra  A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2

Vậy A < 2

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)

 

 

Sửa:

$2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{20 23}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2$

có phép trừ ko

nếu ko có thì tổng đó lớn hơn 251

rõ ràng mà

2A=2*(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²⁰)=2+2²+...+2²⁰²¹

^2A-A=(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²¹)-(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²⁰)

A=2²⁰²¹-1<2021

Giải:

A=1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²⁰

2A=2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰²¹

2A-A=(2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰²¹)-(1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²⁰)

A=2²⁰²¹-1

⇒A<2²⁰²¹

Chúc bạn học tốt!

bạn viết rõ lũy thừa giúp mình với

 

\(A=B\)

ý bạn là  như này đk?

A=19²¹+1:19²²+1

B=19²²+1:19²³+1

Số số hạng của tổng A là : \(\dfrac{30-21}{1}+1=10\left(sh\right)\)

`=>A=\underbrace{1/21+1/22+...+1/30}_{10sh}>\underbrace{1/30+1/30+1/30+...+1/30}_{10sh}`

`=>A>(1)/(30).10`

`=>A>10/30`

`=>A>1/3`

`=>đpcm`

bang nhau