a, \(A=3xy^2\)

b, \(B=-6x^2y^4\)

c, \(C=\left(2+\dfrac{1}{3}-4\right)x^2yz^3=-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2yz^3\)

A = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}}\) =  \(\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2^{2021}}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+2}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) nên 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)

Vậy A > B 

a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)

b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)

d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6

Ta có : 

A = \(\dfrac{\text{y^2 ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) }}{y^2+1}\)  = \(\dfrac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{y^2+1}\) = x+1 (1)

B = \(\dfrac{y^2\left(x-1\right)+2x-x}{y^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(y^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{y^2+2}=x-1\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> A > B

\(\dfrac{\text{y^2 ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) }}{y^2+1}\)  = \(\dfrac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{y^2+1}\)

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)

\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)

b.

\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)

$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$