\(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot17}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{15}{34}< \dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot27}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)

<=> (1/3)[3/(5.8) + 3/(8.11) + ... + 3/[x(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> (1/3)[(1/5 - 1/8) + (1/8 - 1/11) + ... + 1/x - 1/(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> (1/3)[1/5 - 1/(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> 1/5 - 1/(x+3) = 303/1540
<=> 1/(x+3) = 1/5 - 303/1540 = 5/1540 = 1/308
<=> x = 305

b)

a)\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{1.3}{5.8}+\dfrac{1.3}{8.11}+\dfrac{1.3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1.3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101.3}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)

308.1 = (x + 3).1

308 = x + 3

x = 308 - 3

x = 305

a) \(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)

=> \(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}.3\)

=> \(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)

=> \(x+3=308\)

=> \(x=305\)

D = \(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{2006.2009}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{2004}{10045}\)

C = \(\dfrac{10}{7.12}+\dfrac{10}{12.17}+\dfrac{10}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{10}{502.507}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{7.12}+\dfrac{5}{12.17}+\dfrac{5}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{5}{502.507}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}+....+\dfrac{1}{502}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{5}.\dfrac{502}{2535}\)

= \(\dfrac{1000}{3549}\)

C=1000/3549
D=2004/10045

\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{5\left(y+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3-5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y-2}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow515\left(y-2\right)=98.5\left(y+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow515y-1030=490y+1470\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25y-2500=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25y=2500\\ \Leftrightarrow y=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}\right)=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)

hay x=100

đề thiếu nhé

Ta có: \(\dfrac{k}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{x+k-x}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+k}\)

nên áp dụng ta có:

\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

Nên $\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})$
Đến đây là làm được rồi nha

a/ \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+.......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+......+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)

Vậy ..

c/ \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\dfrac{2007}{2009}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\dfrac{4016}{2009}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)

Vậy ..

bài 1:

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

ta thấy 2A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

=>2A-A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)

\(\Rightarrow x=305\)

vậy \(x=305\)