Ta có: \(\dfrac{k}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{x+k-x}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+k}\)
nên áp dụng ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Nên $\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})$
Đến đây là làm được rồi nha