Ta có :

\(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+x\right)^{2017}=C_{2017}^0+xC_{2017}^1+x^2C_{2017}^2+...+x^{2017}C_{2017}^{2017}\)

Lấy tích phân 2 vế:

\(\int\limits^1_0\left(1+x\right)^{2017}=\int\limits^1_0\left(C_{2017}^0+xC_{2017}^1+...+x^{2017}C_{2017}^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2018}=C_{2017}^0+\dfrac{1}{2}C_{2017}^1+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}C_{2017}^{2017}\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2018}\)

Giải:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{n}{2^n}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2017}}\) 

Với \(n>2\) thì \(\dfrac{n}{2^n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^n:2}=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)-n-2}{2^n}\) 

\(=\dfrac{n}{2^n}\) 

  \(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{2+1}{2^{2-1}}-\dfrac{2+2}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016+1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2018}{2^{2016}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017+1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2019}{2^{2017}}\right)\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{2017}\) 

\(S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}< 2\) 

Hay \(S< 2\)