b

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had + P2, S + would/ could/ might + have P2

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.  A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.  A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 

3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.  A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.  A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?  A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.  A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie  C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied 

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.  A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.  A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.  A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night  A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned  C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.  A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 

13. If you press that button what _____?  A. would happen B. would have happened  C. will happen D. happen 

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.  A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped 

16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.  A. had discovered / would inform  B. had discovered / would have informed  C. had discovered / could inform  D. discovered / can inform 

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.  A. go / gave B. go / give  C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give 

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.  A. was / answered B. were / would answer  C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.  A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 

20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.  A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be 

21. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?  A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do  C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done

 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.  A. am B. have been C. were D. had been 

25. John would be taking a great risk if he invested his money in that business. 

5. What (you / say) would you say if I offered you a job? 

6. The children always (get) get frightened if they watch horror films 

7. If it (not be) weren't for you, I would be late 

8. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) were peace in the world 

9. Were I to become president, my first act (be) would be to help the poor 

10. If he (listen) listened to his father’s advice, he would still be working here. 

11. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) wouldn't be tired now.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. 

 A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.  

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be

 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.  

A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.  

A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?  

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.  

A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie  C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied 

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. 

 A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to. 

 A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.  

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night  

A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned  C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.  

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 

13. If you press that button what _____?  

A. would happen B. would have happened  C. will happen D. happen 

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat. 

 A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.  

A. had discovered / would inform  B. had discovered / would have informed  C. had discovered / could inform  D. discovered / can inform 

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.  

A. go / gave B. go / give  C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give 

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.  

A. was / answered B. were / would answer  C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum. 

 A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 

20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.  

A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be

 21. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?  

A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do  C. had gone / would/do  D. had gone / would have / done 

24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children. 

 A. am B. have been C. were D. had been

 25. John would be taking a great risk if he __invested___ his money in that business. 

5. What (you / say) _____would you say______ if I offered you a job? 

6. The children always (get) _____will get______ frightened if they watch horror films 

7. If it (not be) _________weren't____ for you, I would be late

 8. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) ____were______ peace in the world 

9. Were I to become president, my first act (be) ______would be____ to help the poor 

10. If he (listen) ______listened_______ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.

 11. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) _____wouldn't be_______ tired now.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.  A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.  A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be

 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.  A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded. 

 A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did

 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?  A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal 

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.  A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie  C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied

 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.  A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests

 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.  A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed

 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.  A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night  A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned  C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.  A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 

13. If you press that button what _____?  A. would happen B. would have happened  C. will happen D. happen

 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.  A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped 

16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.  A. had discovered / would inform  B. had discovered / would have informed  C. had discovered / could inform  D. discovered / can inform 

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.  A. go / gave B. go / give  C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give

 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.  A. was / answered B. were / would answer  C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered 

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.  A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 

20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.  A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be 

21. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?  A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do  C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done 

24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.  A. am B. have been C. were D. had been 

 5. What (you / say) __would you say_________ if I offered you a job? 6. The children always (get) ____will get_______ frightened if they watch horror films 7. If it (not be) ______wasn't _______ for you, I would be late 8. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) ___is_______ peace in the world

 9. Were I to become president, my first act (be) ______would be__ to help the poor 10. If he (listen) ____listened_________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here. 11. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ________wouldn't be____ tired now.

KEY: B

Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 3

Dịch: Tôi lẽ ra đã đến thăm bạn trước đó, nếu nhưng không có quá nhiều người ở nhà bạn.

Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentences before it.

Rita is ex hausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.

-> If Rita had got sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today

Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D to complete each sentences.

1. I would have visited you before if there ........ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't ❤ B. hadn't been ❤ C. wouldn't be ❤ D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you ............ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been ❤ B. would have been ❤ C. wouldn't be ❤ D. would be

3. If I ........., I would express my feelings.

A. were asked ❤ B. would ask ❤ C. had been asked ❤ D. asked

4. If ............ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done ❤ B. she had done ❤ C. câu trả lời khác (ghi rõ)

22 been for your money,  I wouldn't  have bought that house

not been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house.

23 weren't for the sun, we couldn't survive.

not for the sun, we couldn't survive.

24  trees in the front ground,  our house would be too hot

25 his wife's encouragement, he couldn't have got over it.

27 would buy

had some money, I would buy you a rose.

I to have some money, I would buy you a rose.

1, Câu điều kiện loại 2(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai):

-If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could + V(nguyên thể)+.......

-Đảo ngữ

Were + S + N/Adj/to V, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

If it weren't for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

= Were it not for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

2, Câu điều kiện loại 3(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ):

3. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now. => Had she not got married at such an early age, she would be at university now.

4. I think your mother shouldn't let you use motorbike so early. => If I were your mother, I would let you use motorbike so early.

Chúc em học tốt

II. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).
A. have /will buy        B. have / would buy    C. had/ will buy          D. had/ would buy.

2. If I ________ you, I ________ do that.

A. am/ will                  B. were /would           C. were/ will               D. have been/ would.

3. If she sells her car, she ________ much money.

A. gets                         B. would get               C. will get                   D. have got.

4. If she sold her car, she ________ much money.

A. gets                         B. would get               C. will get                   D. have got.

5. They wish that they ________ in Hue now    A. stay        B. stayed         C. are staying   D. would stay

6. They wish that they _____ in Hue next year.    A. stay     B. stayed         C. are staying    D. would stay

7. She’ll get wet if we ________ out.   A. goes                     B. go   C. went                       D. had gone.

8. If I find it, I ________ you.     A. will tell              B. would tell               C. have told                  D. told.

9. If the wall weren't so high, he ________it up to take his ball down.
13. What would you do if you ________ a million dollars?

A. would win              B. win                         C. have won                D. won.

14. If I had enough money, I ________abroad to improve my English.

A. will go                    B. should go                C. would go                D. have gone

15. If Tom ________ up early, He will be late for the class

A. doesn’t get             B. won’t get                C. isn’t getting            D. can’t get

III. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).

1. My father ______________ for this car-making factory since 1995.

A. worked                   B. was working           C. has worked                         D. have worked

2. I don’t have a computer. I wish I _______ one.  A. have   B. have had     C. had             D. will have

3. The Robinson _____ in Ha Noi in 2000.   A. arrived        B. arrive          C. has arrived               D. will arrive

4. Your father ______ in a bank, doesn’t he? A. is working B. works          C. has worked                        D. worked

5. Tom said that he ______ in Manchester City then.  A. has lived   B. is living    C. was living        D. lived

6. Nick _____ sick yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.   A. is        B. was    C. has been                D. will be

8. If I ______ enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary.  A. have            B. had   C. will have    D. would have

10. If I ___ her number, I would phone her.   A. know           B. had known  C. would know   D. knew

12. Don’t be noisy! I ______________ my homework

A. am doing                B. was doing               C. do                           D. did         

13. This old man is often busy with ______________ waste paper after school.

A. collecting               B. collected                 C. collects                   D. to collect

14. The city of London ____________ by the fire in the 16^th century.                   

A. is destroyed            B. was destroyed        C. destroyed                D. has been destroyed

15. When I came to see Mr. Brown last night, he ____________a newspaper in his own room.

A. read                        B. has read                  C. is reading               D. was reading

16. He was afraid of _____ the old lesson.  A. study             B. to study             C. studying          D. studied        

17. My brother usually _____ to work early.   A. go             B. goes            C. went            D. has gone

18. I ____________ anything for two days, so I am very hungry now.

            A. hasn’t eaten            B. haven’t eaten          C. didn’t eat                D. don’t eat

19. Mr. Nam _______________ a lot when he was twenty years old.

            A. was smoking          B. smoked                   C. has smoked            D. is smoking

21. We ______ the car at 9.00 yesterday   A. were cleaning   B. cleaned     C. have cleaned            D. clean

22.  They haven’t met each other since they __________ school.

            A. leave                       B. leaved                     C. left                          D. B & C are correct

23. She likes _____ cartoon in her free time.   A. watching              B. watches      C. watched           D. watch

24. When we __________ home yesterday, Lan was cooking dinner.

            A. come                      B. came                       C. was coming            D. has come

25. My pen pal, Maryam _____________ a letter to me since last year.

            A. didn’t write            B. doesn’t write          C. hasn’t written         D. wasn’t writing

            26. He _______ a kilo of beef now.A. want              B. to want       C. wants                      D. is wanting

27. I suggested __________ in groups.  A. work                   B. worked       C. should work    D. working

28. A: “I’m very tired” – B: “You ought to _____ inside. A. stay    B. staying        C. stayed D. be staying

II. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).
1. If I ________ a lot of money now, I ________ a new car.

A. have /will buy        B. have / would buy    C. had/ will buy          D. had/ would buy.

2. If I ________ you, I ________ do that.

A. am/ will                  B. were /would           C. were/ will               D. have been/ would.

3. If she sells her car, she ________ much money.

A. gets                         B. would get               C. will get                   D. have got.

4. If she sold her car, she ________ much money.

A. gets                         B. would get               C. will get                   D. have got.

5. They wish that they ________ in Hue now    A. stay        B. stayed         C. are staying   D. would stay

6. They wish that they _____ in Hue next year.    A. stay     B. stayed         C. are staying    D. would stay

7. She’ll get wet if we ________ out.   A. goes                     B. go   C. went                       D. had gone.

8. If I find it, I ________ you.     A. will tell              B. would tell               C. have told                  D. told.

9. If the wall weren't so high, he ________it up to take his ball down.
            A. climbed                  B. could climb            C. is climbing             D. climb
10. If you press that button what ________?
            A. would happen          C. will happen   B. have happened                D. happen

11. If I ________in London now, I could visit British Museum.
            A. were                       B. have been               C. am                         D. would be
12. If you ________Mary by chance, please give her my phone number
            A. met                         B. should meet            C. could meet              D. will meet

13. What would you do if you ________ a million dollars?

A. would win              B. win                         C. have won                D. won.

14. If I had enough money, I ________abroad to improve my English.

A. will go                    B. should go                C. would go                D. have gone

15. If Tom ________ up early, He will be late for the class

A. doesn’t get             B. won’t get                C. isn’t getting            D. can’t get

III. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).

1. My father ______________ for this car-making factory since 1995.

A. worked                   B. was working           C. has worked                         D. have worked

2. I don’t have a computer. I wish I _______ one.  A. have   B. have had     C. had             D. will have

3. The Robinson _____ in Ha Noi in 2000.   A. arrived        B. arrive          C. has arrived               D. will arrive

4. Your father ______ in a bank, doesn’t he? A. is working B. works          C. has worked                        D. worked

5. Tom said that he ______ in Manchester City then.  A. has lived   B. is living    C. was living        D. lived

6. Nick _____ sick yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.   A. is        B. was    C. has been                D. will be

8. If I ______ enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary.  A. have            B. had   C. will have    D. would have

10. If I ___ her number, I would phone her.   A. know           B. had known  C. would know   D. knew

12. Don’t be noisy! I ______________ my homework

A. am doing                B. was doing               C. do                           D. did         

13. This old man is often busy with ______________ waste paper after school.

A. collecting               B. collected                 C. collects                   D. to collect

14. The city of London ____________ by the fire in the 16^th century.                   

A. is destroyed            B. was destroyed        C. destroyed                D. has been destroyed

15. When I came to see Mr. Brown last night, he ____________a newspaper in his own room.

A. read                        B. has read                  C. is reading               D. was reading

16. He was afraid of _____ the old lesson.  A. study             B. to study             C. studying          D. studied        

17. My brother usually _____ to work early.   A. go             B. goes            C. went            D. has gone

18. I ____________ anything for two days, so I am very hungry now.

            A. hasn’t eaten            B. haven’t eaten          C. didn’t eat                D. don’t eat

19. Mr. Nam _______________ a lot when he was twenty years old.

            A. was smoking          B. smoked                   C. has smoked            D. is smoking

21. We ______ the car at 9.00 yesterday   A. were cleaning   B. cleaned     C. have cleaned            D. clean

22.  They haven’t met each other since they __________ school.

            A. leave                       B. leaved                     C. left                          D. B & C are correct

23. She likes _____ cartoon in her free time.   A. watching              B. watches      C. watched           D. watch

24. When we __________ home yesterday, Lan was cooking dinner.

            A. come                      B. came                       C. was coming            D. has come

25. My pen pal, Maryam _____________ a letter to me since last year.

            A. didn’t write            B. doesn’t write          C. hasn’t written         D. wasn’t writing

            26. He _______ a kilo of beef now.A. want              B. to want       C. wants                      D. is wanting

27. I suggested __________ in groups.  A. work                   B. worked       C. should work    D. working

28. A: “I’m very tired” – B: “You ought to _____ inside. A. stay    B. staying        C. stayed D. be staying

1. Ihad met you

2. She had late

3. I would have brought umbrella

4. She would have passed the exam

5. I would have gone to the beach

6. Yesterday had been a holiday

7. I hadn't slept in

8. I hadn't lost my phone

thank bn

Đáp án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Nếu không phải vì ngọn gió thì ngọn lửa sẽ không bao giờ lan nhanh như vậy

B. Chính cơn gió đã khiến ngọn lửa lan rộng với tốc độ như vậy.

Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa gốc:

A. Even without the wind, the fire would have spread just as fast: Ngay cả khi không có gió, ngọn lửa cũng sẽ lan nhanh như vậy.

C. Had there been a wind, the wind would have spread even faster: Nếu có gió, gió sẽ còn lan nhanh hơn nữa.

D. The force of the wind affected the way the fire spread: Lực của gió ảnh hưởng đến cách đám cháy lan rộng.