Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có

\(M=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\ge2+2+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(=4+a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)

 \(\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(P'\left(x\right)=2ax+b\Rightarrow P''\left(x\right)=2a\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P'\left(1\right)=2a+b=0\\P''\left(1\right)=2a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)

Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)

Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;

a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)

\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)

TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)

\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)

Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)

b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)

\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)

TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)

\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)

:V lập 2 ý là làm đc á em 

xét 2 trường hợp là đc mà e :v

Bài 1:

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1+1-1=-1\)

Bài 2: Giải toán trên mạng - Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học trực tuyến OLM

Bài 3: Xác định a, b, c để x^3 - ax^2 + bx - c = (x - a) (x-b)(x-c) - Lê Tường Vy

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=2+\dfrac{2}{b}+a+\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{2}{a}+b+\dfrac{b}{a}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}.\dfrac{3}{2b}}+4=6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}=2ab\left(BĐT.Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=6+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(minP=6+5\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt svacxo: \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}\) (1)

CM bđt đúng: Từ (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\right)\left(y_1+y_2\right)\ge\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

<=> \(x_1^2+\frac{x_1^2.y_2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2.y_1}{y_2}+x_2^2\ge x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\)

<=> \(\frac{x_1^2y_2^2-2x_1x_2y_1y_2+x_2^2y_1^2}{y_1.y_2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(x_1y_2-x_2y_1\right)^2}{y_1y_2}\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi y1; y2 > 0)

Khi đó: F = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{1}{a}=1+\frac{1}{b}\\\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\) <=> a = b = 1/2

Vậy MinF = 18 khi a = b = 1/2