Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=0\)

<=> \(abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\left(\text{vì }a;b;c\ne0\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{3}{ab}.\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

khó thế

sai de roi

với a,b,c khác 0 ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)  => \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)=>\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)  =>\(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)  =>a=b=c  => M=1

theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

=> \(\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{abc}{ca+cb}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)

vì a,b,c khác 0 => ca+cb = ab+ac = bc+ba

=> a = b = c

ta có:

\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

vậy M = 1

Mik ko bk đúng hay sai đâu nha!

\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc\Rightarrow abb+abc=abc+bbc\Rightarrow a=c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(c+a\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ca\Rightarrow bcc+abc=abc+cca\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

p/s: bài này có nhiều cách lắm, cách này ko đc thì thử làm cách khác =))

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\Rightarrow ab^2=b^2c\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow bc\left(c+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)ca\)

\(\Rightarrow bc^2+bca=bca+c^2a\Rightarrow bc^2=c^2a\Rightarrow b=a\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) được a = b = c

Khi đó:

\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)