Question

Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Answer 1

Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)