Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.

1.

Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$. 

Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:

Mẫu:

$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$

Tử: 

Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$

$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$

$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)

Bài 3:

\(ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Ta có đpcm.

VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP

=>dpcm

Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

(đpcm)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)(đpcm)

Có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3xy.\left(x+y\right)+3z.\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x+y\right)=3.\left(x+y\right).\left(xy+zx+z^2+zy\right)\)

\(=3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

                   Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3xy.\left(x+y\right)+3z.\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x+y\right)=3.\left(x+y\right).\left(xy+zx+z^2+zy\right)\)

\(=3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh

Có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

   =     \(\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)      

   =      \(\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3z^2\left(x+y\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

   =    \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3z^2\left(x+y\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

   =     \(3x^2y+3xy^2+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3z^2\left(x+y\right)\)

   =     \(3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3z^2\left(x+y\right)\)

   =    \(3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

   =   \(3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

   =   \(3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

          Vậy đẳng thức trên được chứng minh

  NHA           (^.^)

Câu a :

\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)

Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)

c)(x+y+z)² = [(x + y) + z]² = (x + y)² + 2(x + y)z + z²

= x²+ 2xy + y² + 2xz + 2yz + z²

= x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz