1) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-x=2+4\\5x+x=-2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2) \(\left|x+15\right|=\left|3x-4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-\left(3x-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-4\\x+15=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-4-15\\x+3x=4-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-19\\4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

3) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{8}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{41}{10}\\\dfrac{15}{8}x=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{116}{75}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{164}{25}\)

4) \(\left|2x-6\right|-\left|x+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-6\right|=\left|x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=x+3\\2x-6=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+6\\2x+x=-3+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=9\)

@@ nhiều z @@

\(1\text{)} \left(x-3\right)-9.\left(2x-7\right)=16:2\\ x-3-18x+63=8\\ -17x=-52\\ x=\dfrac{52}{17}\)

\(2\text{)} x-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ -\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-2,5\)

\(3\text{)} -2.\left(x-1\right)+5.\left(x-2\right)=x-14\\ -2x+2+5x-10=x-14\\ 2x=-6\\ x=-3\)

\(4\text{)} x.\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ x^2-1=0\\ x^2=1\\ x=\pm1\)

1. |x| - x = 0
<=> |x| = x
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x\\x=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Phan Đức Gia Linh

2. |x| + x = 0
<=> |x| = -x
Do |x| \(\ge\) 0, mà -x < 0 => không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
@Phan Đức Gia Linh

3. |x - 1| - x = - 1
<=> |x - 1| = -1 + x
Do |x - 1| \(\ge\) 0 => -1 + x \(\ge\) 0 => x \(\ge\) 1
Vậy x \(\ge\) 1 thì |x - 1| - x = -1
@Phan Đức Gia Linh

1) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=-5\)

2) thiếu quế phải nha

3) \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow9.\left(x-7\right)=25.\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-63=25x-100\Leftrightarrow25x-9x=-63+100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=37\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{16}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{16}\)

4) ta có : \(x+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=20-x\)

\(\dfrac{3+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow7\left(3+x\right)=3\left(7+y\right)\Leftrightarrow21+7x=21+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=3y\Leftrightarrow7x-3y=0\Leftrightarrow7x-3\left(20-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-60+3x=0\Leftrightarrow10x=60\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow6+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=14\) vậy \(x=6;y=14\)

a.\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=(\pm4)^2\)

\(\rightarrow x+1=\pm4\)

\(+)x+1=-4\)

\(x=\left(-4\right)-1\)

\(x=-5\)

\(+)x+1=4\)

\(x=4-1\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;3\right\}\)

Câu còn lại tương tự nhé. Trừ câu 2 bạn xem lại nhé

Câu 2) \(\dfrac{23+x}{40-x}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2y-5\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2y-5\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2\\\left|2y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow2y=5\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|3y-2\right|+\left|xy-6\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix} \left|3y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|xy-6\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3y-2\right|+\left|xy-6\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow3y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left|xy-6\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=6\Rightarrow x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|4z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\ge0\\\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4z-5\right|=0\Rightarrow4z=5\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(x^2\left(2-x\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\le0\)

hay x>=2

2: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

=>x+3>0 và x-7<0

=>-3<x<7

3: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)

=>x-3>0 hoặc x+4<0

=>x>3 hoặc x<-4

\(a,=\dfrac{x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ b,=\dfrac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1\)

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

1: \(A=x^2+y^2+2014\ge2014\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=0

2: \(B=\left(x+30\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4

3: \(C=\left(y-9\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|-1\ge-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=9