@Phan Đức Gia Linh _ Xin cảm ơn những bạn đã quan tâm tới câu hỏi của mình!
Tìm x, y và z biết:
1) |x - 2| + |2y - 5| = 0
2) |3y - 2| + |xy - 6| = 0
3) \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\) + \(\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\) + |4z - 5| \(\le\) 0
Các bạn cố gắng giải đầy đủ giúp mình!
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2y-5\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2y-5\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2\\\left|2y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow2y=5\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|3y-2\right|+\left|xy-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix} \left|3y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|xy-6\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3y-2\right|+\left|xy-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow3y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left|xy-6\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=6\Rightarrow x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|4z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\ge0\\\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left|2y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4z-5\right|=0\Rightarrow4z=5\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
