\(1,\Rightarrow4^{x+1}=4^{3x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=3x\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2,\Rightarrow5x-2x=10+10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-10\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\)

1. 4^{x + 1} = 64^x

<=> 4^{x + 1} = 4^3x

<=> x + 1 = 3x

<=> 1 = 2x

<=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{x}{5}=1+x\)

<=> \(\dfrac{5x}{10}-\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}+\dfrac{10x}{10}\)

<=> 5x - 2x = 10 + 10x

<=> 5x - 2x - 10x = 10

<=> -7x = 10

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-10}{7}\)

a: \(\sqrt{5\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left|a-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a-1\right)\)(do a>1 nên a-1>0)

b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left|a^2+2a+1\right|}{144}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{144}\cdot\left|a^2+2a+1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left|\left(a+1\right)^2\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}\cdot\sqrt{\left|\left(a+1\right)^2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)

c: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>5

Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{8}\)

\(=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\cdot1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(1\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{31}{62}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=2^x\)

=>\(2^x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)

=>x=-36

1: \(=\left|\dfrac{-21+5}{35}\right|+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{35}+\dfrac{-2}{7}=\dfrac{16}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

2: =>4^x+1=16

=>x+1=2

=>x=1

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)

=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)

=>\(x^2-1=8\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)

=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)

=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)

=>\(x^2-5x=6\)

=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)

=>x=-5

e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>-x-5=2x+1

=>-3x=6

=>x=-2

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}\)

=>(x+1)(2x+6)=(2x+1)(x+4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+2x+6=2x^2+8x+x+4\)

=>9x+4=8x+6

=>x=2

b: \(x^2+5x=0\)

=>x(x+5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5