\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mik tưởng 2x² chứ

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2008\\ A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\\ A_{min}=2008\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4xy+4y\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-2\)

\(=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\le0;-\left(y+4\right)^2\le\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2< 0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

a) \(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18=-\left(x^2-4xy+5y^2+8y+18\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)+2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)luôn âm với mọi x ( đpcm )

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

C = ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 10.(x -2y) + ( y² -2y + 1) + 27

   = ( x-2y)² + 2.5.(x-2y) + 25 + (y-1)² + 2

   = ( x-2y + 5 )² + (y-1)² + 2 \(\ge2\)vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) và \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

A   =   x 2   +   2 y 2   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   10 y     ⇔   A   =   x 2   +   y 2   +   1   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   2 y   +   y 2   –   8 y   +   16   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x 2   +   y 2   +   12   –   2 . x . y   +   2 . x . 1   –   2 . y . 1 )   +   ( y 2   –   2 . 4 . y   +   4 2 )   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x   –   y   +   1 ) 2   +   ( y   –   4 ) 2   –   17

Vì  với mọi x; y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x; y

=> A = -17 

⇔ x − y + 1 = 0 y − 4 = 0 ⇔ x = y − 1 y = 4 ⇔ x = 3 y = 4

Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại   x = 3 y = 4

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

A   =   x 2   +   2 y 2   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   10 y     ⇔   A   =   x 2   +   y 2   +   1   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   2 y   +   y 2   –   8 y   +   16   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x 2   +   y 2   +   1 2   –   2 . x . y   +   2 . x . 1   –   2 . y . 1 )   +   ( y 2   –   2 . 4 . y   +   4 2 )   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x   –   y   +   1 ) 2   +   ( y   –   4 ) 2   –   17

Vì x - y + 1 2 ≥ 0 y - 4 2 ≥ 0  với mọi x, y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x, y

=> A = -17 ó x - y + 1 = 0 y - 4 = 0 ó x = y - 1 y = 4 ó x = 3 y = 4  

Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại   x = 3 y = 4

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-17\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)