F=4x2-2x+3x(x-5) tại x=-1
tìm gtnn (gtln) của
a) 4x2+12x+1 b) 4x2-3x+10
c)2x2+5x+10 d) x-x2+2
e) 2x-2x2 f) 4x2+2y2+4xy+4y+5
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
câu 1:giải các pt và bpt sau: a,17x - 5(x+3)= 2x + 5 b,3/x+2 - 5/x-2 = 11x + 23/(x+2)(x-2) c,5x + 7 ≥ 3(x-1) d,3x-1/x+1 = -2/5 e,(2x-1)(2x+1)= 4x2 + 3x + 2 f,x-3^3 -7+3x g,7x-5 < 2(4x-1)+7
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
câu 1:giải các pt và bpt sau:
a,17x - 5(x+3)= 2x + 5
b,3/x+2 - 5/x-2 = 11x + 23/(x+2)(x-2)
c,5x + 7 ≥ 3(x-1)
d,3x-1/x+1 = -2/5
e,(2x-1)(2x+1)= 4x2 + 3x + 2
f,x-3^3 -7+3x
g,7x-5 < 2(4x-1)+7
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
b. x( x – 4) - 2x + 8 = 0
c. x^2-25 –( x+5 ) = 0
d.(2x -1)^2- (4x2 – 1) = 0
e. ( 3x – 1)^2 – ( x +5)^2 = 0
f. x^3 – 8 – (x -2)(x -12) =0
b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
(x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=2 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) x(x-4)-2x+8=0
x(x-4)-2(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x-2)=0
th1: x-4=0
x=4
th2: x-2=0
x=2
Vậy x thuộc tập hợp 4;-2
tìm gtnn (gtln) của:
a) A= 4x2-4x+10 b) B= 2x2-3x-1
c) C= 4x2+2y2+4xy+4x+6y+1 d) D= (3x-1)2-4(3x-1)x+4x2
e) G= 9x2+2y2+6xy+4y+5 f) H= 2x2+3y2-2xy+4y+2x+5
g) K= xy+yz+zx; biết x+y+z= 3
nhờ mn giúp mik vs nha
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Giải phương trình
1) 2x ( x – 3 ) + 5 ( x – 3 ) = 0
2) ( x2 – 4 ) – ( x – 2 ) ( 3 – 2x ) = 0
3) ( 2x – 1 )2 – ( 2x + 5 )2 = 11
4) ( 2x + 1 )2 ( 3x – 5 ) = 4x2 – 1
5) 3x2 – 5x – 8 = 0
6) ( 2x + 1 )2 ( 3x – 5 ) = 4x2 – 1
7) 3x2 – 5x – 8 = 0
8) \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)
9) \(\left|2x-5\right|=3-x\)
10) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
11) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
12) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)
5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người làm nhanh hộ e với ạ, T7 e nộp r
Bài 1.
Tính:
a. x2(x–2x3) b. (x2+ 1)(5–x) c. (x–2)(x2+ 3x–4) d. (x–2)(x–x2+ 4)
e. (x2–1)(x2+ 2x) f. (2x–1)(3x + 2)(3–x) g. (x + 3)(x2+ 3x–5)
h (xy–2).(x3–2x–6) i. (5x3–x2+ 2x–3).(4x2–x + 2)
Bài 2.
Tính:
a. (x–2y)2 b. (2x2+3)2 c. (x–2)(x2+ 2x + 4) d. (2x–1)2
Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức
a.(6x + 1)2+ (6x–1)2–2(1 + 6x)(6x–1)
b. x(2x2–3)–x2(5x + 1) + x2.
c. 3x(x–2)–5x(1–x)–8(x2–3)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết
a. (x–2)2–(x–3)(x + 3) = 6.
b. 4(x–3)2–(2x–1)(2x + 1) = 10
c. (x–4)2–(x–2)(x + 2) = 6.
d. 9 (x + 1)2–(3x–2)(3x + 2) = 10
Bài 5:Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 1–2y + y2
b. (x + 1)2–25
c. 1–4x2
d. 8–27x3
e. 27 + 27x + 9x2+ x3
f. 8x3–12x2y +6xy2–y3
g. x3+ 8y3
Bài 6:Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 3x2–6x + 9x2
b. 10x(x–y)–6y(y–x)
c. 3x2+ 5y–3xy–5x
d. 3y2–3z2+ 3x2+ 6xy
e. 16x3+ 54y3
f. x2–25–2xy + y2
g. x5–3x4+ 3x3–x2
.
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 5x2–10xy + 5y2–20z2
b. 16x–5x2–3
c. x2–5x + 5y–y2
d. 3x2–6xy + 3y2–12z2
e. x2+ 4x + 3
f. (x2+ 1)2–4x2
g. x2–4x–5
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết.
a) 4x(x - 7) - 4x2 = 56
b) 12x(3x - 2) - (4 - 6x) = 0
c) 4(x - 5) - (5 - x)2 = 0
d) x(x +1) - x(x - 3) = 0
e) - 6x + 8 = 0 f) 2 + 2x + = 0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)