C=A+B

=>C=(x²-5xy+5y²-3x+18y)-(-x²+3xy-y²-x-7)

=>C=x²-5xy+5y²-3x+18y+x²-3xy+y²+x+7

=>C=(x²+x²)-(5xy+3xy)+(5y²+y²)-(3x-x)+18y+7

=>C=2x²+6y²-8xy-2x+18y+7

tính giá trị C khó quá nên mình làm có đc 1 nửa thôi, sorry nha

tham khảo

C=A+B

=>C=(x²-5xy+5y²-3x+18y)-(-x²+3xy-y²-x-7)

=>C=x²-5xy+5y²-3x+18y+x²-3xy+y²+x+7

=>C=(x²+x²)-(5xy+3xy)+(5y²+y²)-(3x-x)+18y+7

=>C=2x²+6y²-8xy-2x+18y+7

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10y^2+5=5\left(x+y\right)^2-10y^2+5\\ =5\left(1+2\right)^2-10\cdot4+5=45-40+5=10\\ b,=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\\ =\left(2-2\right)\left(7-2+2\right)=0\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)=0\)

\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)

a: \(P=x^2+y^2-6x-2y+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+7\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-1=0

=>x=3 và y=1

b: \(Q=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+y^2-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac14y^2-\frac32y+\frac94\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34y^2-\frac32y-\frac94+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y-3\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y+1-4\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+996\ge996\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x+\frac12y-\frac32=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=-\frac12y+\frac32=-\frac12+\frac32=\frac22=1\end{cases}\)

c: \(R=2x^2+2xy_{}+y^2-2x+2y+15\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+11\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1+10\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=-x-1=-2-1=-3\end{cases}\)

d: \(S=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

\(=x^2-10xy+25y^2+14x-70y+y^2-6y+59\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49+y^2-6y+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-3=0\\ x-5y+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=5y-7=5\cdot3-7=15-7=8\end{cases}\)

e: \(T=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x-2y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=2y-5=2\cdot1-5=2-5=-3\end{cases}\)

\(x+y=9\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=81-2xy\\ x-y=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=25\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25+2xy\\ \Leftrightarrow81-2xy=25+2xy\\ \Leftrightarrow4xy=56\Leftrightarrow2xy=28\\ \Leftrightarrow B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=9^2-28=53\)

\(\text{Gọi hstl là }a\\ \Rightarrow x_1y_1=x_2y_2=a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{y_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{y_1}{5}=\dfrac{y_2}{6}=\dfrac{8y_1-5y_2}{40-30}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=25\\y_2=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=x_1y_1=25\cdot6=150\)

cần gấp

Lời giải:

a. Đặt $y=kx$ với $k$ là hệ số tỉ lệ. $k$ cố định.

Có:

$\frac{1}{9}=y_2=kx_2=3k\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{9}:3=\frac{1}{27}$

Vậy $y=\frac{1}{27}x$

$y_1=\frac{1}{27}x_1$

Thay $y_1=\frac{-3}{5}$ thì: $\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{27}x_1$

$\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-3}{5}: \frac{1}{27}=-16,2$

b. Đặt $y=kx$

$y_1=kx_1$

$\Rightarrow -2=k.5\Rightarrow k=\frac{-2}{5}$
Vậy $y=\frac{-2}{5}x$.

$\Rightarrow y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2$

Thay vào điều kiện $y_2-x_2=-7$ thì:

$\frac{-2}{5}x_2-x_2=-7$

$\Leftrightarrow \farc{-7}{5}x_2=-7\Leftrightarrow x_2=5$

$y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2=\frac{-2}{5}.5=-2$