tính \(A=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\dfrac{368}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\dfrac{368}{27}}}\)
Chứng minh : \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{368}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{368}{27}}}\) là một số nguyên
\(x^3=6+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt{\frac{368}{27}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{\frac{368}{27}}\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3=6+3x.\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{368}{27}}\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x-6=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nha
Tính
A=\(\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
tính
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}+1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1=1\)
Tính
\(a.\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(b.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{b}}\left(b>0;a\ne-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
b.
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-5}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{a^2-b}{b}\)
1)\(\sqrt{12}\)\(-\)\(\sqrt{27}\)\(+\)\(\sqrt{48}\)
2)(\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\))\(\div\)5
3)2\(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)\(-\)\(\sqrt{48}-\)\(\sqrt{8\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)\(-\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(1,=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\ 2,=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right):5=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ 3,=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\ 4,Sửa:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
3) \(=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Tính:
\(A=\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{14}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
d)\(5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
a)5\(\sqrt{27}\)+3\(\sqrt{48}\)-2\(\sqrt{12}\)-6\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(5\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=17\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+10\)