2+ 6/ căn x -1

Mọi người ơi, giúp em với ạ!

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)

Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+8xy^3}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y^4+y(x+y)^3}}\)

Xét:

\(x^4+8xy^3-(x^2+2y^2)^2=8xy^3-4y^4-4x^2y^2\)

\(=-4y^2(x^2-2xy+y^2)=-4y^2(x-y)^2\leq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+8xy^3\leq (x^2+2y^2)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+8xy^3}}\geq \frac{x^2}{x^2+2y^2}(*)\)

Mặt khác:
\(y^4+y(x+y)^3-(x^2+2y^2)^2=x^3y+3xy^3-2y^4-x^4-x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3(y-x)+3y^3(x-y)+y^4-x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3(y-x)+3y^3(x-y)+y^2(y-x)(y+x)\)

\(=(y-x)(x^3-2y^3+xy^2)\)

\(=(y-x)[(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+y^2(x-y)]\)

\(=-(x-y)^2(x^2+xy+2y^2)\leq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^4+y(x+y)^3\leq (x^2+2y^2)^2\Rightarrow \frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y^4+y(x+y)^3}}\geq \frac{2y^2}{x^2+2y^2}(**)\)

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow A\geq 1$

\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy $m=2$

a.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\Rightarrow t\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x}=t-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2-\left(t-1\right)+2}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-3t+4}{t}=t+\dfrac{4}{t}-3\)

\(D=\dfrac{4t}{9}+\dfrac{4}{t}+\dfrac{5t}{9}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16t}{9t}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.3-3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+2=t\Rightarrow t\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=t-2\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2+8}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-4t+12}{t}=t+\dfrac{12}{t}-4\)

\(M=\dfrac{3t}{4}+\dfrac{12}{t}+\dfrac{1}{4}t-4\)

\(M\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36t}{4t}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.4-4=3\)

\(M_{min}=3\) khi \(t=4\) hay \(x=4\)

b.

\(M=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)-2(\sqrt{x}+2)+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}.12}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{4}-\frac{7}{2}=3\) (theo AM-GM)

Vậy $M_{\min}=3$ khi $x=4$

2.

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{1}{4}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(\geq \frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow I\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy $I_{\max}=\frac{4}{3}$ tại $x=9$

1. Với $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì:

\(3x+\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{2x}-1)(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}x}-1)+(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)

\(\geq (1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2}{23}\)

Đây chính là $H_{\max}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{2}$

Có bài ngược của bài này, bạn đăng và đã có lời giải thì chỉ cần đảo lại đáp án là được.

\(E=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{9}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(E\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{9}-2=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(E_{min}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) khi \(x=9\)

\(F=3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1=2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(F\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}+1.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(F_{min}=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)