a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4-1\right)x^4+\left(5-1-4\right)x^3+\left(3-2\right)x^2+1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\)

b) \(2.1+3.1+1+1=7\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\ge0\\x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\ge1\)

=> f(x) >=1 => dpcm

bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp

a) 3x^3 -10x+3 =(3x-1)(x-3)

Kết luận

VT< 0 {dấu "-"} khi x <1/3 hoắc 5/4<x<3

VT>0 {dấu "+"} khi x 1/3<5/4 hoặc x> 3

VT=0 {không có dấu} khi x={1/3;5/4;3}

a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến

$f\left(x\right)=x^2+2x^3-7x^5-9-6x^7+x^3+x^2+x^5-4x^2+3x^7$

= -9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷

$g\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^3-5x^8-x^7+x^3+4x^2-5x^7+x^4-4x^2-x^6-12$

$\mathrm{=\; -12\; +\; 3x3\; +\; x4\; +\; x5\; -\; x6\; -\; 6x7\; -\; 5x8}$

$h\left(x\right)=x+4x^5-5x^6-x^7+4x^3+x^2-2x^7+x^6-4x^2-7x^7+x$

$\mathrm{=\; 2x\; -\; 3x2\; +\; 4x3\; +4x5\; -4x6\; -\; 10x7}$

b) Tính $f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h(x)\; =\; ($-9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ ) + (-12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ ) - (2x - 3x² + 4x³ +4x⁵ -4x⁶ - 10x⁷)

= - 9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ -12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ - 2x + 3x² - 4x³ - 4x⁵ + 4x⁶ + 10x⁷

= -21 - 2x + x² + 2x³ + x⁴ - 9x⁵ + 3x⁶ + x⁷ - 5x⁸

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-3x\right)-8}{x^2-3x}=\frac{\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x^2-3x}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{0;3\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\0< x< 1\\2< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 0\\1< x< 2\\3< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x-2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-x^2-x-2}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 0\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-4x+3+\left(x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{3-2x}=\frac{-x^2+x}{3-2x}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{3-2x}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3};-\frac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{3}< x< -\frac{4}{3}\\-1< x< 1\\\sqrt{3}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -\sqrt{3}\\-\frac{4}{3}< x< -1\\1< x< \sqrt{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-x^2+x^3-x^2-x-3x^2+3x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}< x< \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+4x+15-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+7x+10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\pm1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-5\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\-2< x< -1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5< x< -2\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có \(a = 3 > 0,b =  - 4,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} - 3.1 = 1 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{1}{3},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;\frac{1}{3}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( {\frac{1}{3};1} \right)\)

b) Ta có \(a = 9 > 0,b = 6,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x =  - \frac{1}{3}\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ { - \frac{1}{3}} \right\}\)

c) Ta có \(a = 2 > 0,b =  - 3,c = 10\)

\(\Delta  = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 4.2.10 =  - 71 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) > 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

d) Ta có \(a =  - 5 < 0,b = 2,c = 3\)

\(\Delta ' = {1^2} - \left( { - 5} \right).3 = 16 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{5},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ; - \frac{3}{5}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \frac{3}{5};1} \right)\)

e) Ta có \(a =  - 4 < 0,b = 8c =  - 4\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ 1 \right\}\)

g) Ta có \(a =  - 3 < 0,b = 3,c =  - 1\)

\(\Delta  = {3^2} - 4.\left( { - 3} \right).\left( { - 1} \right) =  - 3 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) < 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)