Tính :
\(\dfrac{8^{13}}{4^{10}}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện:
\(\dfrac{10}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{10}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{10}{17\cdot22}+...+\dfrac{10}{502\cdot507}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{8\cdot13}+\dfrac{4}{13\cdot18}+\dfrac{4}{18\cdot23}+...+\dfrac{4}{253\cdot258}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{7.12}+\dfrac{10}{12.17}+\dfrac{10}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{10}{502.507}\) (sửa 502+507 thành 503.507)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\left(\dfrac{1}{7.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.17}+\dfrac{1}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{1}{502.507}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10.\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{502}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)=2.\left(\dfrac{500}{3549}\right)=\dfrac{1000}{3549}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{8.13}+\dfrac{4}{13.18}+\dfrac{4}{18.23}+...+\dfrac{4}{253.258}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\left(\dfrac{1}{8.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.23}+...+\dfrac{1}{253.258}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4.\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{253}-\dfrac{1}{258}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{258}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\dfrac{129}{1032}-\dfrac{8}{1032}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{121}{1032}=\dfrac{121}{1290}\)
Tính rồi rút gọn (theo mẫu):
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9-4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
tính nhanh
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{10}\)
b) 312 : 13 + 325 : 13 - 247 : 13
( ghi chi tiết giúp mk ạ )
a) 4/9 x ( 3/5 + 8/5 - 2/10 )
= 4/9 x 1
=4/9
b) ( 312 + 325 - 247 ) : 13
= 390 : 13
= 30
a)4/9 x 3/5 + 4/9 x 8/5 - 4/9 x 2/10
=4/9x(3/5+8/5-2/10)
= 4/9x1
=4/9
b,312 : 13 + 325 : 13 - 247 : 13
=(312+325-247) : 13
= 390 : 3
= 130
Tính hợp lý:
\(a.\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{17}{-35}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
\(b.\dfrac{-3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{-8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-10}{16}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-4}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-4}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)
b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)
c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) \(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(20.5\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
c) \(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{12}.\left(2^{18}+2^8\right)}{2^{12}.\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{18}+2^8}{1+2^{10}}=256\)
\(3-\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{15}{20}\)
Tính hợp lí
1) \((\)\(\dfrac{7}{-18}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)) -\(\dfrac{13}{-18}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\)+(\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{17}\))
3) ( \(\dfrac{13}{-10}\)-\(\dfrac{-4}{13}\))+\(\dfrac{11}{-10}\)
4) \(\dfrac{13}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
5) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{-17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{9}{-20}\)
6) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{11}{23}\)+ \(\dfrac{11}{23}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{17}{9}\)\(-\)\(\dfrac{13}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{11}{23}\)
\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)
\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
B = \(\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(B=1\cdot1\)
\(B=1\)
Bài 1:Tính hợp lí
a)-12,5+17,55-3,5+2,45
b)0,175-(\(2\dfrac{1}{3}\)+0,175)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{13}\).\(\dfrac{-3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\).\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)+(-0,7)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
a)x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=2,4
b)2x-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=-1,5
c)11-(15+11)=x-(25-9)
Bài 3:Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng tỏ A<1
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)