\(3x^2+x-2=3x^2-2x+3x-2=x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2-3xy+5xy-15y^2=x\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

1: \(3x^2+x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

2: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

3: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

1) \(2xy^3-6x^2+10xy\)

\(=2x.y^3-2x.3x+2x.5y\)

\(=2x\left(y^3-3x+5y\right)\)

\(=2x[y\left(y^2-5\right)-3x]\)

2) \(a^6-a^5-2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a^6-a^5\right)-\left(2a^3-2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^5.a-a^5.1\right)-\left(2a^2.a-2a^2.1\right)\)

\(=a^5\left(a-1\right)-2a^2\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^5-2a^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a^3-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

3: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

a) \(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x=x\left[\left(x^3-7x\right)^2-6^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x^3-7x-6\right)\left(x^3-7x+6\right)\)

\(x\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right).x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Không pt được.

c) Không pt được.

Lời giải:
\(x^3(x^2-7)^2-36x=x[x^2(x^2-7)^2-36]\\ =x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]=x(x^3-7x-6)(x^3-7x+6)\\ =x[x^2(x-3)+3x(x-3)+2(x-3)][x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)]\\ =x(x-3)(x^2+3x+2)(x-2)(x^2+2x-3)\\ =x(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)(x-2)(x-1)(x+3)\)

Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

\(=-x^3-6x^2+6x+1\)

\(=\left(-x^3+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-x-1-6x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

\(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

= (1-x^3)+(6x-6x^2)

=(1-x)(1+x+x^2)+6x(1-x)

=(1-x)( 1+ x+ x^2 + 6x)

=(1-x)(1+x^2 +7x)

Đây bạn ơi!

\(1,x^2-16y^2=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\)

\(2,21x-21y+ax-ay=21\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(21+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(3,x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

1) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+xz-2yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(xz-2yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+z\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\)

2) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)

bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

Bài 2:

1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)

\(=x^2y^2-9\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

1: \(x^2-3x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

2: \(x^2-x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)