\(3x^2+x-2=3x^2-2x+3x-2=x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2-3xy+5xy-15y^2=x\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
1: \(3x^2+x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
2: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
3: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)