a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp

P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8

= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)

Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x

= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)

dsssws

a: A(x)=3x^5+x^4+x^2+2x

B(x)=-3x^5-x^4+x^2+x-2

b: M(x)=3x^5+x^4+x^2+2x-3x^5-x^4+x^2+x-2

=2x^2+3x-2

c: M(-2)=8-6-2=0

d: M(3)=2*3^2+3*3-2=18+9-2=25

=>x=3 ko là nghiệm

\(f\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-\dfrac{2}{3}x-x^5+3x^4-2x^2+x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x^5-7x^2+4x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)

Sắp xếp đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến :

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^5+4x^4-7x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)

f(x) = 3x⁵ - 5x² + x⁴ - 2/3 x - x⁵ + 3x⁴ - 2x² + x + 1

= (3x⁵ - x⁵) + (x⁴ + 3x⁴) + (-5x² - 2x²) + (-2/3 x + x) + 1

= 2x⁵ + 4x⁴ - 7x² +1/3 x + 1

`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)

`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)

`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)

                      \(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)

a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1;Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)

b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=10x^5-8x^2+10x+9\)

c, \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\Rightarrow7x+1=3x+8\Leftrightarrow4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

a/ \(P\left(x\right)=8x^5+7x-6x^2-3x^5+2x^2+1\)

\(=8x^5-3x^5-6x^2+2x^2+7x+1\)

\(=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^5+3x-2x^2+x^5-2x^2+8\)

\(=4x^5+x^5-2x^2-2x^2+3x+8\)

\(=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)

b/ \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+7x+1\)

+  \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)

____________________________

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=10x^5-8x^2+10x+9\)

c/ \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^5-4x^2+7x+1=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow7x+1=3x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến:                        P(x)=x³+2x²+2

P(1)=1³+2.1²+2=1+2+2=5

P(-1)=(-1)³+2.(-1)²+2=(-1)+2+2=3

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)

`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`

\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)

`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`b)`

`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`

`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`

`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`

`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`

`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`

a) P(x) = 5x⁵ - 4x² + 7x + 15

Q(x) = 5x⁵ - 4x² + 3x + 8

b) Có: P(x) - Q(x) = 4x + 7

P(x) - Q(x) = 0 <=> x = \(-\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

`a,```P(x) = 8x^5 +7x -6x^2 -3x^5 +2x^2+15`

`= (8x^5 -3x^5 ) +(-6x^2+2x^2) +7x+15`

`=5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15`

`Q(x) =4x^5 +3x-2x^2 +x^5 -2x^2+8`

`=(4x^5+x^5) +(-2x^2  -2x^2)+3x+8`

`= 5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8`

`b, P(x) -Q(x)=(5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15)-(5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8)`

`= 5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15-5x^5 +4x^2 -3x-8`

`= (5x^5-5x^5)+(-4x^2+4x^2) +(7x-3x)+(15-8)`

`= 0 + 0 +4x + 7`

`=4x+7`