Áp dụng  \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

we have that: \(\sqrt{a^4+b^2+c^2+1}=\sqrt{a^4-a^2+2}\)

and \(\dfrac{-a^2+11}{8}\le\sqrt{a^4-a^2+2}\le\sqrt{2}\) \(\left(a\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)

a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)

\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)

Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)

\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)

Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)

\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)

\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

Cần cm:

\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức đc cm

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(VT>2\)

a)Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le a.\dfrac{b-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le b.\dfrac{a-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=2

b)Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{d}\right)^2\)\(\le\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{d}}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]\\ \ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)