Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{160}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O (1)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,18.98=17,64\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{17,64}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=180\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=9,6+180=189,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,06.400=24\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{24}{189,6}.100\%=12,66\%\)

c. PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ ---> 3BaSO₄↓ + 2FeCl₃ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaSO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,18.233=41,94\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,18.208=37,44\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{37,44}{m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}}.100\%=10,4\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=360\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

nMgO=4,8/40=0,12(mol)

nHCl= (7,3%.300)/36,5= 0,6(mol)

PTHH: MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

Ta có: 0,6/2 > 0,12/1

-> MgO hết, HCl dư , tisnhh theo nMgO

=> Chất tan trong dd thu được có: MgCl2 và HCl(dư)

nMgCl2=nMgO=0,12(mol)

=> mMgCl2= 95.0,12=11,4(g)

nHCl(dư)= 0,6 -0,12.2=0,36(mol)

=>mHCl(dư)=0,36.36,5=13,14(g)

mddsau= mMgO + mddHCl= 4,8+300= 304,8(g)

=>C%ddMgCl2= (11,4/304,8).100=3,74%

C%ddHCl(dư)= (13,14/304,8).100=4,311%

nAl2O3= 51/102= 0,5(mol)

mHCl= 3,65%.200= 7,3(g) -> nHCl=7,3/36,5= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl ->2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O

Ta có: 0,2/6 < 0,5/1

=> Al2O3 dư và HCl hết => Tính theo nHCl

=> nAl2O3(p.ứ)= 1/6. 0,2= 1/30 (mol) => mAl2O3=102.1/30=3,4(g)

nAlCl3= 2/6. 0,2=1/15(mol) => mAlCl3=133,5. 1/15= 8,9(g)

mddAlCl3= mAl2O3(p.ứ) + mddHCl = 3,4+200=203,4(g)

=>C%ddAlCl3= (8,9/203,4).100= 4,376%

a. PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{146}.100\%=20\%\)

=> m_HCl = 29,2(g)

=> n_HCl = \(\dfrac{29,2}{35,5}\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)

Vậy HCl dư

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ct_{FeCl_3}}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+146=162\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{162}.100\%=20,06\%\)

bài 1

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{10.147}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

TPƯ:   0,2          0,15

PƯ:     0,15         0,15       0,15           0,15

SPƯ:   0,05          0          0,15            0,15

a) \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)

b) theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=8+147=155(g)

\(C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{8}{155}.100=5,2\%\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{155}.100=11,6\%\)

bài 2

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20,25}{81}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.73}{100}14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

TPU:    0,25       0,4

PU:        0,2        0,4        0,2          0,2

SPU:      0,05      0           0,2           0,2

a)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

b)theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng 

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{ZnO}+m_{ddHCl}\)=20,25+73=93,25(g)

\(m_{ZnOdu}=n.M=0,05.81=4,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnOdu}=\dfrac{4,05.100}{93,25}=4,3\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{93,25}=29,2\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

         1            2              1             1

        0,1       0,2             0,1

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{300}=2,43\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4+300=304\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{9,5.100}{304}=3,125\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Fe có số mol là \(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(H_2SO_4\) có số mol là \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Có \(V=200ml=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_4}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

FeSO\(_4\) có số mol là \(n_{FeSO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Thể tích của \(FeSO_4\) là \(V_{FeSO_4}=V_{H_2SO_4}\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)