a. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$

$\Rightarrow x=2(-3)=-6; y=5(-3)=-15$

b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$7x=3y=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{16}{\frac{-4}{21}}=-84$

$\Rightarrow x=(-84):7=-12; y=-84:3=-28$

c. $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{18}=\frac{3x+2y}{15+18}=\frac{66}{33}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.5=10; y=9.2=18$

d. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{16}{1}=16$

$\Rightarrow x=16.15=240; y=7.16=112$

e.

Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=5k ; y=2k$

Khi đó: $xy=5k.2k=10k^2=1000\Rightarrow k^2=100\Rightarrow k=\pm 10$

Với $k=10$ thì $x=5k=50; y=2k=20$

Với $k=-10$ thì $x=5k=-50; y=2k=-20$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{13}-\frac{y}{7}-\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y-z}{13-7-5}=\frac{6}{1}=6$

$\Rightarrow x=13.6=78; y=7.6=42; z=5.6=30$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)

=>-45x=1019

hay x=-1019/45

b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63

=>21x+49=-29x+99

=>50x=50

hay x=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)

=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0

=>-22x-64=0

hay x=-32/11

d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)

=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785

=>40x-150-84x+1722=0

=>-44x+1572=0

hay x=393/11

a, msc 12.7=84 

Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm

b,msc 28

c,làm tương tự

a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)

d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)

a: =>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x-32x=60-9

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)

=>3x=6/5

hay x=2/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)

=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60

=>-179x=-1020

hay x=1020/179

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>95x+6x=96+5

=>x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30

=>-24x+96=-5x+30

=>-19x=-66

hay x=66/19

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(x-3\left(2x-6\right)=21-\left(5x+3\right)\)

=>\(x-6x+18=21-5x-3\)

=>18=18(luôn đúng)

=>\(x\in R\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x+2\)

=>2x-5=2x+2

=>-7=0(vô lý)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

c: \(\dfrac{9x+4}{6}=1-\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(9x+4\right)}{18}=\dfrac{18}{18}-\dfrac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{18}\)

=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)

=>27x+12=18-6x+10

=>27x+12=-6x+28

=>33x=16

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{33}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)

=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6

=>11x-24=3x-6

=>8x=18

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

a: 

=>

=>18=18(luôn đúng)

=>

b: 

=>

=>2x-5=2x+2

=>-7=0(vô lý)

=>x∈∅

c: 3(9x+4)18=1818−2(3x−5)18

=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)

=>27x+12=18-6x+10

=>27x+12=-6x+28

=>33x=16

=>

=>

Giải các phương trình

\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }

\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }

\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }

f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }

\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }

\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }

\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }

\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }

\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }

đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1

\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }

\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

mấy bài này có khó đâu-.-

i)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

n)

\(\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=2\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)

Vậy .........................

b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .........................

P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-12+20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)

Hình như em viết công thức bị lỗi rồi. Em cần chỉnh sửa lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn!

a) 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x+2}{12}-\frac{3x-6}{12}=\frac{12-8x}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 21x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{21}\)

b) 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{30x+15}{20}-\frac{100}{20}-\frac{6x+4}{20}=\frac{24x-12}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-12\Leftrightarrow -89=-12\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.