a) 7x+4=3x+16\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=12\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
b)(x+9)(3x-15)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+9=0 hoặc 3x-15=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-9;5}
c) |-5x|=2x+21
Nếu x\(\le\)0 thì -5x=2x+21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3 (t/m)
Nếu x>0 thì -5x=-2x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=7 (t/m)
Vậy x\(\in\){-3;7}
d) 3x-5>15-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x>20\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>5
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}-1< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2000)(\(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\))<0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\) nên x-2000<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<2000
