Tính :
S = \(\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{27}{20}.\dfrac{40}{33}.\dfrac{55}{48}....\dfrac{2016}{2009}\)
Tính nhanh:
a) A = 2\(^{2010}\) - 2\(^{2009}\) - 2\(^{2008}\) - 2\(^{2007}\) - ... - 2 - 1
b) B = 20 . 8 - 33 . 64 + 17 . 8 + 9 . 16 . 8 - 11 . 128
c) C = ( \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2009.2010.2011}\) ) . \(\dfrac{2010.2011}{1010.527}\)
a) \(A=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)
\(A=2^{2010}\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(\text{A = 1 + 2 + . . . + 2^{2008} + 2^{2009}}\)
\(\text{⇒ 2 A = 2 + 2 2 + . . + 2^{2010}}\)
⇒ \(A=2^{2010}-1\)
⇒ \(A=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)
⇒ \(A=1\)
b) \(B=2072\)
c) \(\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
Xin lỗi mình không có nhiều thời gian để giải thích trên đây á nên tạm gửi ảnh mình tạo nhé . Học tốt !
So sánh
a, \(\dfrac{2005^{2014}+1}{2005^{2015}+1}\&\dfrac{2005^{2016}+1}{2005^{2017}+1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{19}{10}\&\dfrac{49}{40}\)
c, \(\dfrac{13}{20}\&\dfrac{33}{40}\)
ồ, lâu h ms gặp
a,
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{2005^{2016}+1}{2005^{2017}+1}< 1\)
Áp dụng khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\in N^{\circledast}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2005^{2016}+1}{2005^{2017}+1}< \dfrac{2005^{2016}+1+\left(2005^2-1\right)}{2005^{2017}+1+\left(2005^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2005^{2016}+2005^2}{2005^{2017}+2005^2}=\dfrac{2005^2\left(2005^{2014}+1\right)}{2005^2\left(2005^{2015}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2005^{2014}+1}{2005^{2015}+1}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2005^{2016}+1}{2005^{2017}+1}< \dfrac{2005^{2014}+1}{2005^{2015}+1}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{10+9}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=1+\dfrac{9}{10}\\ \dfrac{49}{40}=\dfrac{40+9}{40}=\dfrac{40}{40}+\dfrac{9}{40}=1+\dfrac{9}{40}\)
Vì \(10< 40\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10}>\dfrac{9}{40}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10}>1+\dfrac{9}{40}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{19}{10}>\dfrac{49}{40}\)Vậy \(\dfrac{19}{10}>\dfrac{49}{40}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{20-7}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{7}{20}=1-\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \dfrac{33}{40}=\dfrac{40-7}{40}=\dfrac{40}{40}-\dfrac{7}{40}=1-\dfrac{7}{40}\)
Vì \(20< 40\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{20}>\dfrac{7}{40}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{7}{20}< 1-\dfrac{7}{40}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{20}< \dfrac{33}{40}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{13}{20}< \dfrac{33}{40}\)
Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(\)Đặt: \(B=\dfrac{2005^{2016}+1}{2005^{2017}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{2005^{2016}+1+4020024}{2005^{2017}+1+4020024}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2005^{2016}+4020025}{2005^{2017}+4020025}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2005^2\left(2005^{2014}+1\right)}{2005^2\left(2005^{2015}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2005^{2014}+1}{2005^{2015}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
\(\dfrac{48}{25}\)x\(\dfrac{27}{55}\) +2\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)x\(\dfrac{14}{33}\)
1\(\dfrac{19}{22}\)x(\(\dfrac{47}{77}\)-\(\dfrac{16}{55}\))
(3\(\dfrac{10}{99}\)+4\(\dfrac{11}{99}\)-5\(\dfrac{8}{299}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\))
đề bài là thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{48}{25}\cdot\dfrac{27}{55}+2\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1296}{1375}+\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{33}\\ =\dfrac{1296}{1375}+\dfrac{28}{27}\\ =\dfrac{34992}{37125}+\dfrac{38500}{37125}\\ =\dfrac{73492}{37125}\)
\(1\dfrac{19}{22}\cdot\left(\dfrac{47}{77}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{41}{22}\cdot\dfrac{-527}{1155}\\ =\dfrac{-21607}{25410}\)
\(\left(3\dfrac{10}{99}+4\dfrac{11}{99}-5\dfrac{8}{299}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{307}{99}+\dfrac{37}{99}-\dfrac{1503}{299}\right)-0\\ =\dfrac{344}{99}-\dfrac{1053}{299}\\ =-\dfrac{107}{2277}\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
Trong các phân số sau, những phân số nào biểu diễn số hữu tỉ \dfrac{8}{-9} ?
\dfrac{-16}{20}\dfrac{40}{-45}\dfrac{-8}{9}\dfrac{-16}{18}\dfrac{-9}{9}Cho các phân số:
\(\dfrac{12}{21};\dfrac{4}{9};\dfrac{36}{63};\dfrac{17}{13};\dfrac{48}{84};\dfrac{56}{24};\dfrac{33}{27}\)
a) Phân số nào là phân số tối giản?
b)Phân số nào bằng \(\dfrac{4}{7}?\)
a: Các phân số tối giản là 4/9; 17/13
b: Các phân số bằng 4/7 là 12/21; 36/63; 48/84;
a,\(\dfrac{4}{9},\dfrac{17}{13}\)
b,\(\dfrac{12}{21},\dfrac{36}{63},\dfrac{48}{84}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{19}{48}-\dfrac{3}{40};\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{5}{18}.\)
a)\(\dfrac{19}{48}-\dfrac{3}{40}=\dfrac{95}{240}-\dfrac{18}{240}=\dfrac{77}{240}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{14}{54}+\dfrac{15}{54}=\dfrac{38}{54}=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
a) 19/48 - 3/40= 77/240
b) 1/6 + 7/27 + 5/18= 23/54 + 5/18= 19/27
a)\(\dfrac{19}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{40}\)=\(\dfrac{77}{240}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{23}{54}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{19}{27}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}-4}{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{36}-10}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
Tính rồi viết kết quả dưới dạng số thập phân:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{40}\) + \(\dfrac{25}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{49}{70}\) + \(\dfrac{64}{80}\) + \(\dfrac{81}{90}\)
b) ( \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) ) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{45}{10}=4,5\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)
a) Rút gọn các phân số về tối giản, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= kết quả là \(\dfrac{45}{10}\) ra số thập phân = \(4,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{40}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)\(\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{10}=0,2\)