`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Vậy, \(A=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

`b)`

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{23\cdot24}+\dfrac{1}{24\cdot25}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy, \(B=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

`c)`

\(C=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

`=`\(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Vậy, \(C=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)

thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1

Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b

=> a+1=a-b

=>-b=1

=> b=-1

Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a

=> a +1=-a

=>a=-1/2

Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1

A<B

A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{217.218}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{217}-\dfrac{1}{218}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)

Xét dãy số 110; 111; 112; ...; 218, dãy số này có số số hạng là:

         (218 - 110) : 1 + 1  =  109 (số)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{111}>\dfrac{1}{112}>...>\dfrac{1}{218}\)

⇒ B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}+...+\dfrac{1}{218}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+ ... +\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)  

   B < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) x 109

B  <  1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{128}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) ⇒ A =  1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) > 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)  > B 

A > B 

a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$

$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$

$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$

$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$

$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$

$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$

b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$

$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$

$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$

\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)

=>B<1

=>A>B

Nhận xét thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\);...

Ta có

A= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

A= 1- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

CAU NAY RAT DE NHA BAN

A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>A=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100

A=1-1/100                            A=99/100                                                                                    B= (1/5.6+1/6/7+...+1/101.102).3                         B=(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/101-1/102).3        B=(1/5-1/102).3                                                 B=97/170                                                            

1) Tính

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)