\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+8xy\right)+\dfrac{3}{xy}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{8xy}{2xy}}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\)

\(A_{min}=20\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

A>=1/(1+xy)=1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\dfrac{5}{4.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{1^2}+2+\dfrac{5}{1^2}\) (do \(x+y\le1\))

\(=11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 11.

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

Giúp mình câu này với ah.