Lười làm quá. Chơi phân tích nhân tử luôn

Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=-\sqrt[3]{x^3-8x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+2\right)^3=\left(-\sqrt[3]{x^3-8x-8}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^9+9x^8+36x^7+87x^6+144x^5+171x^4+148x^3+90x^2+28x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^6+6x^5+16x^4+27x^3+31x^2+24x+14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

3x2&#x2212;7x+3&#x2212;3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1=x2&#x2212;2&#x2212;x2&#x2212;3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4
&#x21D4;&#x2212;2x+43x2&#x2212;7x+3+3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1=3x&#x2212;6x2&#x2212;2+x2&#x2212;3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4

&#x21D4;(x&#x2212;2)(3x2&#x2212;2+x2&#x2212;3x+4+23x2&#x2212;7x+3+3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1)=0" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0
Đến đây thì bạn có thể suy ra nghiệm của phương trình sau cùng là x=2. Kiểm tra lại điều kiện ban đầu để kết luận nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
(2)đk:23≤x≤7

3x&#x2212;183x&#x2212;2+4+x&#x2212;67&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+(x&#x2212;6)(3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)=0

&#x21D4;(x&#x2212;6)(33x&#x2212;2+4+17&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)=0

&#x21D4;x=6" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔x=6

23&#x2264;x&#x2264;7" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">23≤x≤7

(33x&#x2212;2+4+17&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)>0

Điều kiện : \(x\ge-1\)

Xét hàm số trên [\(-1;+\infty\) )  : \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-8x+40\)

                                               \(g\left(x\right)=8\sqrt[4]{4x+4}\)

 

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :

\(g\left(x\right)=\sqrt[4]{2^4.2^4.2^4\left(5x+4\right)}\le\frac{2^4+2^4+2^4+\left(4x+4\right)}{4}=x+13\)  (2)

Dấu bằng ở (2) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3

Mặt khác :

\(f\left(x\right)-\left(x+13\right)=x^3-3x^2-9x+27=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\ge0\) với mọi \(x\ge-1\)  (3)

Dấu bằng ở (3) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3. Ta có :                

  \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\) (4)

Vậy (4) có nghĩa là dấu bằng ở (2) và (3) đồng thời xảy ra,hay x = 3 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = 3

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)