So sánh A và B với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) biết :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{49.50^2}\) và
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
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So sánh A và B với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) biết :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{49.50^2}\) và
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50^2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
CM A<B
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...........
\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)
Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
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8 Chứng minh rằng :
a) dfrac{1}{2!}+dfrac{2}{3!}+dfrac{3}{4!}+...+dfrac{99}{100!} 1 ; b) dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+dfrac{99.100}{100!}
c) dfrac{1}{1.2}+dfrac{1}{3.4}+dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+dfrac{1}{49.50}dfrac{1}{26}+dfrac{1}{27}+dfrac{1}{28}+...+dfrac{1}{50}
d) dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+dfrac{1}{3^{99}} dfrac{1}{2}
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8 Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< 1\) ; b) \(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 3A-A= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
=> A<1/2
Vậy A<1/2
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text{Tìm x, biết:}a) x-dfrac{2}{3.5}-dfrac{2}{5.7}-dfrac{2}{7.9}-dfrac{2}{9.11}-dfrac{2}{11.13}-dfrac{2}{13.15}dfrac{2}{5}b) dfrac{1}{2.3}.x+dfrac{1}{3.4}.x+dfrac{1}{4.5}.x+...+dfrac{1}{49.50}.x1c) x-dfrac{20}{11.3}-dfrac{20}{13.15}-...-dfrac{53}{55}dfrac{3}{11}d) x+dfrac{4}{5.9}+dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+dfrac{4}{41.45}dfrac{-37}{45}e) left(dfrac{11}{12}.dfrac{11}{2.23}.dfrac{11}{23.34}...dfrac{11}{89.100}right).xdfrac{5}{3}f) left(dfrac{2}{11.13}.dfrac{2}{13.15}.dfrac{2}{15.17}...dfrac{2}{19.21}right...
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\(\text{Tìm x, biết:}\)
\(a\)) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{5.7}-\dfrac{2}{7.9}-\dfrac{2}{9.11}-\dfrac{2}{11.13}-\dfrac{2}{13.15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(b\)) \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}.x+\dfrac{1}{3.4}.x+\dfrac{1}{4.5}.x+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}.x=1\)
\(c\)) \(x-\dfrac{20}{11.3}-\dfrac{20}{13.15}-...-\dfrac{53}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(d\)) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41.45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(e\)) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{11}{2.23}.\dfrac{11}{23.34}...\dfrac{11}{89.100}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(f\)) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}.\dfrac{2}{13.15}.\dfrac{2}{15.17}...\dfrac{2}{19.21}\right)-x+4+\dfrac{221}{231}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{45}+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-36}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
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20 tháng 3 2022 lúc 21:36
Bài 2: Tìm \(x\) biết:
\(x\)\(\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\)
\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
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20 tháng 3 2022 lúc 21:40
Bài 2: Tìm \(x\) biết:
\(x\)\(\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
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so sánh A và B biết:
A=\(\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}}\)+\(\dfrac{3^{2019}}{3^{2019}+5^{2020}}\)+\(\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2019.2020}\).
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
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Tính: a) Adfrac{1}{2}+dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+dfrac{1}{2^{100}}
b) dfrac{1}{1.2}+dfrac{1}{2.3}+dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+dfrac{1}{2023.2024}
cứu tôi mng owiiii :((
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Tính: a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}\)
cứu tôi mng owiiii :((
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2024}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
11 tháng 2 2022 lúc 17:52
Chứng tỏ rằng:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\).
b. Có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1\)
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