Cho $a,b,c>0$ và $a+b+c\geq9$
Tìm Min
$P=\frac{1}{6\sqrt{ab}+8\sqrt{ca}+7c}+2\sqrt{a+b+c}$
Cho 3 số dương \(ab\sqrt{ab}+bc\sqrt{bc}+ca\sqrt{ca}=1\)Tìm min P=\(\frac{a^6}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^6}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^6}{c^3+a^3}\)
Cho \(a;b;c>0\)và \(a+b+c=1\)Tìm Min:
\(\frac{3a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\frac{3b^2+c^2}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\frac{3c^2+a^2}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
1,Giải hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\\3x^2-2y^2+5xy-17x-6y+20\end{cases}}\)
2,Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn \(ab\sqrt{ab}+bc\sqrt{bc}+ca\sqrt{ca}=1\)
Tìm \(P_{min}=\frac{a^6}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^6}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^6}{c^3+a^3}\)
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2-2y^2+5xy-17x-6y+20=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) : \(10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-2x\left(y+19\right)+5y^2-6y+41=0\)
Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn x
Có \(\Delta'=\left(y+19\right)^2-50y^2+60y-410\)
\(=-49y^2+98y-49\)
\(=-49\left(y-1\right)^2\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-49\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Thế vào pt (2) được x = 2
\(2,\)Đặt\(\left(a\sqrt{a};b\sqrt{b};c\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x^4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^4}{x^2+z^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\left(Cauchy-engel-type_3\right)\)được
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt x2 + y2 + z2 > xy + yz + zx (tự chứng minh) ta được
\(P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^3}=\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{c^3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3=c^3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Câu đầu thử xét delta đi rồi dùng công thức nghiệm sẽ tìm đc mối liên hệ x, y -> dễ
Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn: ab + bc + ca =3
Tìm Min \(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
Có lẽ là BĐT Cô-si
cứ cho a,b,c>0 thì phải nghĩ ngay đến BĐT cô-si
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+ca+ab}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+ab+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+b}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{2}+\frac{\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max A = 3/2 khi a = b = c = 1. (Max not Min)
1,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=abc.CMR:
\(\frac{bc}{a\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(1+ca\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(1+ab\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
2,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}}\)
3,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.
Tìm GTLN của Q= \(2\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+4b^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3b^2+4c^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3c^2+4a^2+5}}\right)\)
4,Cho a,b,c>0.
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)
ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)
=> \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)
=> \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c dương thỏa: ab+bc+ca
Tìm min \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b^3+8}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c^3+8}}\\ \)
Another way: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=3\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}\ge\frac{11a}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(121a^3-192a^2-480a+200\right)}{-324a^3-2592}}{\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}+\frac{11a}{18}-\frac{5}{18}}\ge0\forall0< a\le1\)
TƯơng tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b^3+8}}\ge\frac{11b}{18}-\frac{5}{18};\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c^3+8}}\ge\frac{11c}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\cdot3\ge1\)
"=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\) là hàm lồi vì \(x>0\)
By Jensen'ineq: \(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)+f\left(c\right)\ge3f\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)\ge3f\left(1\right)=1\)
Cho a,b,c dương và tổng a, b, c là 3 .
Tìm Min A \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a+7b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b+7c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c+7a}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}\le\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=3abc.Tìm min \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{a+c+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Line 11:
...\(=\sqrt{3\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(6+3\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ