Bạn tham khảo tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762

Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

(y + z - x)/x = (z + x - y)/y = (x + y - z)/z = 1

--> y + z - x = x; z + x - y = y; x + y - z = z

--> y + z = 2x; z + x = 2y; x + y = 2z

Ta có: 

B = (x + y)/y.(y + z)/z.(z + x)/x

= 2z/y.2x/z.2y/x = 8

Lời giải:
$2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{6}=\frac{y+z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{3}$ (chia cả 3 vế cho $12$)

Đặt giá trị trên là $t$

$\Rightarrow x+y=6t; y+z=4t; z+x=3t$

$\Rightarrow x+y+z=(6t+4t+3t):2=6,5t$

$x=6,5t-4t=2,5t; y=6,5t-3t=3,5t; z=6,5t-6t=0,5t$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{2,5t}{3,5t}+\frac{3,5t}{0,5t}+\frac{0,5t}{2,5t}$

$=\frac{2,5}{3,5}+\frac{3,5}{0,5}+\frac{0,5}{2,5}=\frac{277}{35}$

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2+\left(xz\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+2xyz}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\)

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (zx)² + 2xyz = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (xz)² + 2xyz(x + y + z) = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy + yz + zx)² = (xyz)² 

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+zx=xyz\\xy+yz+zx=-xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Khi xy + yz + zx = -xyz 

=> \(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=-1< 0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

=> xy + yz + zx = xyz 

<=> \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\)

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)xy}=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi x = -y => y = 1 => P = 1

Tương tự y = -z ; z = -x được P = 1

Vậy P = 1 

\(\dfrac{x+y}{z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2}{xyz}=\dfrac{-3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)

đề cho xy+yz+xz=0 nhân cả 2 vế với -z

=>-xyz-\(z^2\left(y+x\right)\)=0

=>-xyz=\(z^2x+z^2y\)

cmtt bạn nhân với -y và -z

=>-3xyz=\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2\)

\(\dfrac{x+y-2017z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2017x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-2017y}{y}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}-2017=\dfrac{z+y}{x}-2017=\dfrac{z+x}{y}-2017\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\dfrac{z+y}{x}=\dfrac{z+x}{y}\)

đặt x+y+z = t 

=> \(\dfrac{t-z}{z}=\dfrac{t-x}{x}=\dfrac{t-y}{y}< =>\dfrac{t}{z}-1=\dfrac{t}{x}-1=\dfrac{t}{y}-1\) \(< =>\dfrac{t}{z}=\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)

=> x=y=z 

ta lại có 

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\)

vì x=y=z  => P = \(\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)

Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

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