a) Q=13-(x^2+4x+4)=13-(x+2)^2<=13 Q_max=13 khi x=-2

b) M=\(6x-x^2+74+x=74-\left(x^2+7x\right)=74-\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}x+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\right)^{^2}-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\\ \)

\(\frac{74\cdot4-49}{4}-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{74\cdot4-49}{4}=M_{max}\)đảng thức khi x=7/2

C) \(P=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right)=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{25}{4}=P_{max}\) khi x=5/2

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)

a) dkxd : x khac {0;1;-2)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)=\dfrac{-6}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

b)

GTLN M =1 khi x =1

a: \(A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2

b: \(B=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=4

a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

ko biết

2) a) Đặt \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=t\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+5x+6=t+12\)

\(A=t\left(t+12\right)+2042\)

\(A=t^2+12t+2042\)

\(A=\left(t+6\right)^2-6^2+2042\)

\(A=\left(t+6\right)^2+2006\)

\(\left(t+6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(t+6\right)^2+2006\ge2006\)

\(Min_A=2006\) khi \(\left(t+6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=-6\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=-6\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Min_A=2006 khi x=0 hoặc x=5

Bài 2b làm tương tự

\(a,x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2015=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+4\right]+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2015\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\)

Do.....

Nên .....

Vậy MIN = 2010 <=> x = 3/2; y = 1/2

P/S: nhương người đi sau

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