Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: S + O₂ ---t^o---> SO₂

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a)S+O2-------->SO2

b)n S=6,4/32=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n SO2 =n S=0,2(mol)

V SO2=0,2.22,4=4,48(mol)

Đốt CH4 mà sản phẩm ra SO2 ?

nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4

Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)

mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)

mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)

PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2

mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(VO_2=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(nCO_2=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(VCO_2=0,5.224=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2|\)

      1      1         1

    0,15 0,15     0,15

a) \(n_S=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_S=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_S=\dfrac{3.2}{32}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)

\(0.05.0.05...0.05\)

\(\Rightarrow Sdư\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)

\(0.1..0.1\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được S dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ       :4          3        2

số mol  :0,2       0,15   0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,24.20\%}{100\%}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án D
S   +   O 2   →   S O 2     0 , 05             0 , 05   m o l     n S   =   1 , 6 / 32   =   0 , 05   m o l     V S O 2   =   0 , 05 . 22 , 4   =   1 , 12   l