a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 2044

= ( x² - 4xy + 4y² + 10x - 20y + 25 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + 2018

= [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + ( 10x - 20y ) + 25 ] + ( y - 1 )² + 2018

= [ ( x - 2y )² + 2( x - 2y ).5 + 5² ] + ( y - 1 )² + 2018

= ( x - 2y + 5 )² + ( y - 1 )² + 2018 ≥ 2018 ∀ x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

=> MinA = 2018 <=> x = -3 ; y = 1

a, xem lại đề 

\(b,x^2-4x+y^2-6y+1\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-12\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(c,x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+5\\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a, 

Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=3⇔{x=2y=3

Vậy ...

Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=1⇔{x=2y=1

Vậy ...

a.

$64x^3-16x^2+x=x(64x^2-16x+1)$

$=x(8x-1)^2$

b.

$36-4xy+24y-x^2=(4y^2+24y+36)-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)$

$=(2y+6)^2-(x+2y)^2=(2y+6-x-2y)(2y+6+x+2y)$

$=(6-x)(x+4y+6)$

c.

$x^2+10x-2010.2020$

$=x^2+10x-(2015-5)(2015+5)

$=x^2+10x-(2015^2-5^2)$

$=(x^2+10x+5^2)-2015^2=(x+5)^2-2015^2$

$=(x+5-2015)(x+5+2015)=(x-2010)(x+2020)$

d.

$25x^2-121+22y-y^2$

$=(5x)^2-(y^2-22y+11^2)$

$=(5x)^2-(y-11)^2=(5x-y+11)(5x+y-11)$

e.

$(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)^2+(x^2+2x)-3(x^2+2x)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2+2x+1)$

$=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x-3)$

$=(x+1)^2[x(x-1)+3(x-1)]$

$=(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)$

a: \(64x^3-16x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(8x-1\right)^2\)

b: \(36-4xy+24y-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)-4y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(-x-6-4y\right)\)

c: \(x^2+10x-2010\cdot2020\)

\(=x^2+2020x-2010x-2010\cdot2020\)

\(=x\left(x+2020\right)-2010\left(x+2020\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2020\right)\left(x-2010\right)\)