Chứng minh rằng : sin x+ cos x \(\le\) 2( sin x^3+ cos x^3) biết 0<x<90
Chứng minh rằng với \(0^0\le x\le180^0\) ta có :
a) \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=1-2\sin x\cos x\)
c) \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=1-2\sin^2x\cos^2x\)
a) \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1+2sinxcosx\).
b) \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x-2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1-2sinxcosx\).
c) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\).
Biết sin x + cos x = m
a) Tìm \(\left|\sin^4-\cos^4\right|\)
b) Chứng minh rằng \(\left|m\right|\)\(\le\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
=>\(m^2=sin^2x+cos^2x+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
=>\(2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=m^2-1\)
\(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+cos^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
\(\left|sin^4x-cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|sin^2x-cos^2x\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|m\left(2-m^2\right)\right|=\left|2m-m^3\right|\)
b: \(m=sinx+cosx\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(sinx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(\left|m\right|=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|\)
\(0< =\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|< =1\)
=>\(0< =\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|< =\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left|m\right|< =\sqrt{2}\)
2. CM:
a) \(-1\le\dfrac{2\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+3}\le\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}\le\dfrac{2\sin x+\cos x+2}{2\cos x-\sin x+4}\le2\)
a.
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{2sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+3y=2sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-y\right)sinx+\left(y+1\right)cosx=3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(2-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge9y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2+2y-5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{5}{7}\) (đpcm)
b.
Hoàn toàn tương tự câu a:
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{2sinx+cosx+2}{2cosx-sinx+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cosx-y.sinx+4y=2sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=4y-2\)
Theo đk có nghiệm pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(4y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-16y-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-5\sqrt{3}}{11}\le y\le\dfrac{8+5\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
Đề bài chắc sai, em kiểm tra lại số liệu đề câu b nhé
Biết sin x + cos x = m. Tìm \(\left|\sin^4x-\cos^4x\right|\) . Chứng minh rằng \(\left|m\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left|\sin^4x-\cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(\sin^2x\right)^2-\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\right|\)
\(A=\left|\left(1-\cos^2x\right)^2-\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\right|=\left|1-2\cos^2x+\cos^4x-\cos^4x\right|\)
\(=\left|1-2\cos^2x\right|=\left|\sin^2x-\cos^2x\right|=\left|\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\right|\)
\(\sin x+\cos x=m\Rightarrow\cos x=m-\sin x\Rightarrow\sin x-\cos x=\sin x-m+\sin x=2\sin x-m\)
Có \(\sin x+\cos x=m\Rightarrow\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x.\cos x=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin x.\cos x=m^2-1\)
\(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x.\cos x=1-2.\left(m^2-1\right)=1-2m^2+2=3-2m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2}=\sqrt{3-2m^2}\)
\(A=\left|m\sqrt{3-2m^2}\right|=\left|m\right|.\left|\sqrt{3-2m^2}\right|\)
P/s: lm đc mỗi đến đây thui à, cái CM kia chịu nhoa :)
\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\)\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=m^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4sinx.cosx=m^2-2\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
Mà \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow2-m^2\ge0\Rightarrow m^2\le2\Rightarrow\left|m\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta lại có \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=2-m^2\Rightarrow\left|sinx-cosx\right|=\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
\(A=\left|sin^4x-cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|m\sqrt{2-m^2}\right|=\left|m\right|\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
Chứng minh:
1.\(\dfrac{\cot^2x-\sin^2x}{\cot^2x-\tan^2x}=\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\)
2.\(\dfrac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}-\dfrac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}=0\)
3.\(\dfrac{\tan x}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\sin x}{\cot x}=\cos x\)
4.\(\dfrac{\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{\cot^2x-1}{\cot x}=1\)
5.\(\dfrac{1+\sin^2x}{1-\sin^2x}=1+2\tan^2x\)
Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
1. CM:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{\sin x+2\cos x+3}{2\sin x\cos x+3}\le2\)
2. Giải PT:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}=4\sin x+6\cos x\)
b) \(\sin^3\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\sin x\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}+\dfrac{1}{\sin2x}=\dfrac{2}{\sin4x}\)
1.
Kiểm tra lại đề bài, câu này phải là \(\dfrac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2sinx+cosx+3}\) mới đúng
2.a
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=4tanx+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x=4tanx+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-4tanx-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint+cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-cos^2t\right)=sint+cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t+cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2c.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin4x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{4sinx.cos2x}{sin4x}+\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin4x}=\dfrac{2}{sin4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\cos2x-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Bài tập 3: Cho hàm số
f( x )=c o s x. Chứng minh rằng:
2f'(x+pi/3).f'(x-pi/6)=f'(0)-f(2x+pi/6)
Bài tập 4: Cho hàm số y=3(sin^4 x +cos^4 )-2(sin^6 x +cos^6 x). Chứng minh rằng: y'=0 \-/ x€ Z
Bài tập 5: Cho hàm số
Y= (sin x/ 1+cos x)^3. CMR: y'.sinx-3y=0
3.
\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)
\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)
4.
\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)
5.
\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)
Biết $\sin x+\cos x=m$.
a) Tính $\sin x \cos x$ và $\left|\sin ^{4} x-\cos ^{4} x\right|$ theo $m$.
b) Chứng minh rằng $|m| \leq \sqrt{2}$.
a) Ta có (\sin x+\cos x)^{2}=\sin ^{2} x+2 \sin x \cos x+\cos ^{2} x=1+2 \sin x \cos x(sinx+cosx)2=sin2x+2sinxcosx+cos2x=1+2sinxcosx (*)
Mặt khác \sin x+\cos x=msinx+cosx=m nên m^{2}=1+2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpham2=1+2sinαcosα hay \sin \alpha \cos \alpha=\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}sinαcosα=2m2−1
Đặt A=\left|\sin ^{4} x-\cos ^{4} x\right|A=∣∣sin4x−cos4x∣∣. Ta có
A=\left|\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)\left(\sin ^{2} x-\cos ^{2} x\right)\right|=|(\sin x+\cos x)(\sin x-\cos x)|A=∣∣(sin2x+cos2x)(sin2x−cos2x)∣∣=∣(sinx+cosx)(sinx−cosx)∣
\Rightarrow A^{2}=(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}(\sin x-\cos x)^{2}=(1+2 \sin x \cos x)(1-2 \sin x \cos x)⇒A2=(sinx+cosx)2(sinx−cosx)2=(1+2sinxcosx)(1−2sinxcosx)
\Rightarrow A^{2}=\left(1+\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3+2 m^{2}-m^{4}}{4}⇒A2=(1+2m2−1)(1−2m2−1)=43+2m2−m4
Vậy A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2 m^{2}-m^{4}}}{2}A=23+2m2−m4
b) Ta có 2 \sin x \cos x \leq \sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x=12sinxcosx≤sin2x+cos2x=1 kết hợp với (*)(∗) suy ra
(\sin x+\cos x)^{2} \leq 2 \Rightarrow|\sin x+\cos x| \leq \sqrt{2}(sinx+cosx)2≤2⇒∣sinx+cosx∣≤2
Vậy |m| \leq \sqrt{2}∣m∣≤2.
Chứng minh rằng \(f'\left(x\right)=0;\forall x\in R\) nếu :
a) \(f\left(x\right)=3\left(\sin^4x+\cos^4x\right)-2\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\cos^6x+2\sin^4x.\cos^2x+3\sin^2x\cos^4x+\sin^4x\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\cos^2x+\cos^2\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+x\right)+\cos^2\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0