\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)=8\\\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em cảm ơn ạ !!!
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)
- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha
b.
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)-\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x^2\right)^2-\left(1+y^2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^4+x^2-y^4-y^2}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\) (ngoặc to hiển nhiên dương)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)\ge4x^2.2\sqrt{1.\dfrac{1}{x^4}}=8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(x^2=y^2=1\Rightarrow x;y\)
giải hệ pt:
(1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3xy+2y^2=0\\3x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{y-2}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{3x-3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2y-4}{y+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\x+y-3\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) + rút y từ pt (2) thay vào pt (1), ta được pt bậc hai 1 ẩn x, dễ rồi, tìm x rồi suy ra y
(2) + (3)
+ pt nào có nhân tử chung thì đặt nhân tử chung (thật ra chỉ có pt (2) của câu 2 là có nhân từ chung)
+ trong hệ, thấy biểu thức nào giống nhau thì đặt cho nó 1 ẩn phụ
VD hệ phương trình 3: đặt a= x+y ; b= căn (x+1)
+ khi đó ta nhận được một hệ phương trình bậc nhất hai ẩn, giải hpt đó rồi suy ra x và y
giải hệ pt :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2y}=2\left(y^4-x^4\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}=\left(3y^2+x^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai
Giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=3xy\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y+1=4xy\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4xy\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=u\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+v^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\uv=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-2uv+v^2=0\Leftrightarrow u=v=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(u=v=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Th2: \(u=v=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-1\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\2y+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=3x+8y\\y^3=3y+8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x-2y=2\\x^2+y^2+2x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y=1\\3x^2-3xy+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3y-1}{y+2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y-3}{y-5}=8\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y-5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-x}{y+1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\\dfrac{3\left(x+y-2\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x+2y}{y+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+1}{y-3}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\\dfrac{2\left(x-y+1\right)}{x-3}-\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+2y=1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^2-4xy=4\\x^2+y^2-2\left(xy+8\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
GHPT sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{25}{9}+\sqrt{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{18x}{y^2-2y+2}+25y\right)\\7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+3xy-2y^2=2x+4y\\\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+29=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-18y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+10=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-16y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y>0\\x+y=7\\\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y>0\\x+y=4\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^2=\dfrac{211}{27}\\x^2+y^2+xy-3x-4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
6, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+81y^2=697\\x^2+9y^2+3xy-9x-36y+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)