So sanh : \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}va\sqrt{\sqrt{2015}-}\sqrt{2014}\)
so sánh \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\) và \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{2015-2014}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}>\dfrac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có: √2015−√2014=2015−2014√2015+√2014>2016−2015√2016+√2015=√2016−√2015
So sánh ; \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}và\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a \(\ne\) b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< 2.\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
So sanh ( ko dùng máy tinh)
sqrt(2017) - sqrt(2016) với sqrt ( 2016) - sqrt(2015)
bằng nhau. vì
= sqrt(2017-2016) =sqrt (1)
=sqrt(2016-2015) =sqrt (2)
từ (1) (2) => 2 cái đó bằng nhau.
đây là cách trình bày nháp. khi bạn viết ra bài thì ghi đề ra nha. CHÚC HỌC TỐT!
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}\) với \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}\) \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
RGBT:
E=\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{2015\sqrt{2014}+2014\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
So sanh khong can tinh
1)\(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}va2\sqrt{2006}\)
2) A=\(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\) va B=\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
1) Ta có bđt sau : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (bạn tự c/m)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2005+2007}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)
2) Xét : \(A-B=2\sqrt{2014}-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\)
Theo câu 1) , ta dễ dàng c/m được \(2\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Do đó A - B > 0 => A > B
2) Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(A^2=2014-2013=1\)
\(B^2=2015-2014=1\)
=>A=B
So sánh : \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}và\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Ko dùng máy tính
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
So sánh 2 số:
\(a)\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013};B=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\\ b)E=\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}};F=\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
so sánh \(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}va\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\)
so sanh
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}với\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}với\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{9}\)
<=> \(9\sqrt{51}với7\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4131}với\sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\sqrt{4131}< \sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)