b: \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)

\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)

\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)

b: \(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)

\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)

Lời giải:
a.

$S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}$

$3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}$

$3^2S-S=(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004})-(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002})$

$8S=3^{2004}-3^0=3^{2004}-1$

$S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}$
b.

$S=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+....+(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002})$

$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+3^6(3^0+3^2+3^4)+....+3^{1998}(3^0+3^2+3^4)$

$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})$

$=91(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})=7.13(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})\vdots 7$

Ta có đpcm.

Ta thấy : các số hạng trong tổng S đều \(>\frac{7}{35}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{35}{35}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S>1\) ( đpcm )

giup minh voi

tham khảo

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cái này khó

\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)

Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)

S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

S = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) +3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ 

S = 39 + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

Vì 39 ⋮ -39

<=> S ⋮ -39

Ta có: \(S=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{98}\)

\(=\left(1+3^2\right)+\left(3^4+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{98}\right)\)

\(=10+3^4\cdot10+...+3^{96}\cdot10\)

\(=10\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮10\)(ĐPCM)