\(\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+Neu a+b =0 => \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}=0\)( n : le)=> \(VT=VP=\sqrt[n]{c}\)(dpcm)

Tuong tu cac TH

=> KL

đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=x;\sqrt[3]{b}=y;\sqrt[3]{c}=z\)

\(\rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt[3]{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

luôn tồn tại 2 số đối nhau => a,b,c luôn có 2 số đối nhau

mặt khác do n là số lẻ nên \(\sqrt[n]{}\) của 2 số cũng đối nhau

nên \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}+\sqrt[n]{c}=\sqrt[n]{a+b+c}\)

a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c

do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)

xảy ra khi n = 1

Thật vậy, ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1

b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)

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\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{a+b+c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=0\)

Bài 1:

Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp

Bài 3:

theo bđt cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)                         (1)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)                            (2)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)                               (3)

Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: 

\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Nên:

\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

Đặt vế trái là T, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{b+1+2}{2}}=\dfrac{a.2\sqrt{2}}{b+3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}\ge\dfrac{b.2\sqrt{2}}{c+3}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\dfrac{c.2\sqrt{2}}{a+3}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+3}+\dfrac{b}{c+3}+\dfrac{c}{a+3}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+3c}\right)\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3^2}{\dfrac{3^2}{3}+9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

b) Đặt vế trái là N,ta có:

\(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b+3}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\sqrt{4a\left(b+3\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\dfrac{4a+b+3}{2}}=\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\)

\(\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{4a+b+3+4b+c+3+4c+a+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1