a)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=7x-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow5x-x^2-10+2x=7x-3x+2x^2+3-2x\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+5x-13=0\)\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4.\left(-3\right).\left(-13\right)=-131< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)phương trình vô nghiệm

\(a,Đk:1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(y=\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}\)Ta có: \(y^2=4-x+2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2-2\)

Phương trình trở thành: \(5+y^2-2=4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\) ( Vì \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(1-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le1\\2x-2=1-2\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le1\\2\sqrt{4-x}=7-3x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le4;7-3x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(3-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2x-2=9-6\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2\sqrt{4-x}=5-x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le9;5-x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\x^2-6x+9=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=3\)

(Làm xong hoa mắt :((

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Từ pt dưới:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)

Thế vào pt trên:

\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)

Dùng liên hợp.

pt <=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)

\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)

\(=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(3-x^2-2\left(1-x^2\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\) phương trình bậc 2.

Em làm tiếp nhé!

ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{1-x}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó ta được a² + b² = 1 (1)

Lại có phương trình ban đầu trở thành 

\(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=1\) (2) 

Từ (1) ; (2) ta được \(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Khi đó \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=1-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)^5=a;\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^5=b=>ab=1;\)\(\sqrt[5]{a}-\sqrt[5]{b}=2x< =>x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{a}-\sqrt[5]{b}}{2}\)(1)

(a-b)² = (a+b)²-4ab = 123² -4 = 125.121 => |a-b| = \(\sqrt{125.121}=55\sqrt{5}\)

với \(a\ge b< =>x\ge0\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=55\sqrt{5}\\a+b=123\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{55\sqrt{5}+123}{2}\\b=\frac{123-55\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

thay vào (1) ta được x =\(\frac{\sqrt[5]{\frac{123+55\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt[5]{\frac{123-55\sqrt{5}}{2}}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn x\(\ge0\))

với a<b <=> x<0 ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=-55\sqrt{5}\\a+b=123\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{123-55\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{123+55\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

=> x= \(\frac{\sqrt[5]{\frac{123-55\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt[5]{\frac{123+55\sqrt{5}}{2}}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn x<0)

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.

b, 

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

tìm x, biết