\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{Mg}=a(mol);n_{Fe}=b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 24a+27b=4,46(1)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow a+b=0,1(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-44}{75}(mol);b=\dfrac{103}{150}(mol)\)

Đề sai, bạn xem lại đề

\(a)Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=21,6-5,6=16g\\ c)n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,1.3=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

Nếu số lít SO2 =12.32 thì số mol sẽ là 0.55 nên Kl Cu =35.2(g).Không phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài.

ca 3 cai fe cu va al deu td voi axit h2s04 dac nong

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.1......................0.1..........0.1\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=150\cdot1.08=162\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=6.5+162-0.1\cdot2=168.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot161}{168.3}\cdot100\%=9.56\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_hh + m_CO = m_Fe + m_CO2

⇒ m_Fe = 18,2 + 0,3.28 - 0,3.44 = 13,4 (g)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ x + y = 0,2 (1)

PT: \(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+2NaCl\)

\(MgCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_{3\downarrow}+2NaCl\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=n_{Ca}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCO_3}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 100x + 84y = 18,4 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ a = m_CaCl2 + m_MgCl2 = 0,1.111 + 0,1.95 = 20,6 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

             0,1                                     0,1

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12,8}=43,75\%\\ \%m_{FeO}=100\%-43,75\%=56,25\%\)