a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, tương tự d 

f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(4x^2-8x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=2\)

b) \(\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x^2-14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=-5;x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a,4x^2-8x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\1-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(4x^2-8x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) \(\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\1-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

d) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

a. (x - 2²) - 1 = 0

<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0

<=> x = 5

b. 4 - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> 2² - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0

<=> x(4 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. (3x - 2)² - (2x + 3)² = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)

<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x² - 16)

<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² + x - 25x - 5 = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² - 5x² + x - 25x = -80 + 5

<=> -24x = -75

<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)

a)\(\left(x-2^2\right)-1=0\Rightarrow x-4-1=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

Bài 1:

a. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2+7x-3x-21-\left(x^2-x+5x-5\right)\)

\(=x^2 +7x-3x-21-x^2+x-5x+5\)

\(=-16\)

b. \(x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)

\(=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1\)

\(=-16x^2+1\)

Bài 2:

a. \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-1\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

* \(x+4=0\)

\(x=-4\)

* \(x-5=0\)

\(x=5\)

b. \(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)

\(3x\left(x-2\right)-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

* \(3x-1=0\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

* \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

c. \(x\left(x-4\right)-2x+8=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)-\left(2x-2.4\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

* \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

* \(x-4=0\)

\(x=4\)

Rảnh rỗi thật sự .-.

a) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2.\frac{1}{7}=0\)

\(2x-\frac{2}{7}=0\)

=> \(2x=\frac{2}{7}\)

=> x=\(\frac{1}{7}\)

b) (x-9)(\(x+\frac{3}{5}\))=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-3/5

c) \(\left(\frac{-4}{7}-2x\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{-4}{7}-2x=0\\x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{7}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-2/7 hoặc x=5/4

a, => x.(x-1/7) = 0:2 = 0

=> x=0 hoặc x-1/7=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1/7

Vậy x thuộc {0;1/7}

b, => x-9=0 hoặc x+3/5=0

=> x=9 hoặc x=-3/5

Vậy x thuộc {-3/5;9}

c, => -4/7-2x=0 hoặc x-5/4=0

=> x=-2/7 hoặc x=5/4

Vậy x thuộc {-2/7;5/4}

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