a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)

b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)

C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)

d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)

\(2015.2018=2015.2017+2015=2017\left(2015+1\right)-2017+2015=2017.2016-2\)\(\Rightarrow2015.2018< 2016.2017\)

\(\Rightarrow4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}< 4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\Rightarrow A^{^2}=4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow B^{^2}=4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)

Ta có: 2015.2018 = 2015.2017 + 2015

2016.2017 = 2015.2017 + 2017

Dễ dàng thấy được 2015.2018 < 2016.2017 => A² < B²

=> A < B

Để phần so sánh chặt chẽ hơn, bạn có thể dùng cách này.

\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

2017>2015

=>căn 2017>căn 2015

=>\(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)

nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)

mà \(\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)\)\(=1\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)

> nhes lương thu hà

mk cần gấp lắm. mai k tra rồi

Đặt x=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}}\), y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}\)

x=\(\frac{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}{\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}\right)}\)= \(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}\)

Tương tự, y=\(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)

So sánh: x>y suy ra \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
 

Trả lời nhanh dum minh cai