Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)
\(2015.2018=2015.2017+2015=2017\left(2015+1\right)-2017+2015=2017.2016-2\)\(\Rightarrow2015.2018< 2016.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}< 4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\Rightarrow A^{^2}=4033+2\sqrt{2015.2018}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow B^{^2}=4033+2\sqrt{2016.2017}\)
Ta có: 2015.2018 = 2015.2017 + 2015
2016.2017 = 2015.2017 + 2017
Dễ dàng thấy được 2015.2018 < 2016.2017 => A2 < B2
=> A < B
Để phần so sánh chặt chẽ hơn, bạn có thể dùng cách này.
