2

Ta có:

1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo mình: M=3

\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

Đề phải là CMR $a^3-b^3-3ab=1$ mới đúng bạn nhé.

Lời giải:

Vì $a-b=1$ nên:

$a^3-b^3-3ab=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3$

$=(a-b)^3=1^3=1$

Ta có đpcm.

Biến đổi VP

=> VT = VP

=> Đpcm

Thay a + b = 1 vào biểu thức trên ,có :

Vậy biểu thức M có giá trị bằng 1 khi a + b = 1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1
nhwos tick nha :D

$M=a^3+b^3+3ab(a^2+b^2)+6a^2{b}^2(a+b)$

Biến đổi:

$a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=(a+b{)}^2-2ab$

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$

Thay $a+b=1$ và phần biến đổi vào biểu thức, ta được:

$M=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)+3ab.\left[\right(a+b{)}^2-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab.[1-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab-6a^2{b}^2+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2+2ab+b^2$

$\Rightarrow M=(a+b{)}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=1$

M=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)+3ab(1-2ab)+6a²b²

M=a²-ab+b²+3ab

M=(a+b)²=1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1

a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\), mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => Đẳng thức không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc>0\)

Ta có: ​\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)​\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)( do (1))

a: Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)