m_{rắn (sau khi nung)} = \(\dfrac{300.78}{100}=234\left(g\right)\)

=> m_CO2 = 300 - 234 = 66 (g)

=> \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{66}{44}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

m_CaCO3(bđ) = 300.80% = 240 (g)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

              1,5<-----------------1,5

=> \(H\%=\dfrac{1,5.100}{240}.100\%=62,5\%\)

Tham khảo

mCaCO3= 80%. m(đá vôi)= 80%. 500=400(g)

-> nCaCO3= mCaCO3/M(CaCO3)=400/100=4(mol)

PTHH: CaCO3 -to-> CaO + CO2

Ta có: nCaO(LT)= nCaCO3= 4(mol)

=> mCaO(LT)=56.4=224(g)

Đặt x là số mol CaCO3 (p.ứ) -> Số mol CaO tạo thành là x (mol) (x>0)

=> Khối lượng rắn tạo thành là: 

(400 - 100x) + 56x + 100= 78%. 500

<=>x=2,5(mol) 

Vì KL tỉ lệ thuận số mol:

=> H(p.ứ)= (2,5/4).100= 62,5%

1)

1,2 tấn = 1200(kg)

5 tạ = 500(kg)

\(m_{CaCO_3} = 1200.80\% = 960(kg)\)

\(CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\\ n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{500}{56}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{\dfrac{500}{56}.100}{960}.100\% = 93\%\)

1 (H)= 93,11%

2 (H)=88.08%

m cao=1.064(tấn)

==> m cr = 1.065(tấn)

%m cao = 56%

\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%.400=360\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

             3,6 ----------> 3,6 -----> 3,6

\(\rightarrow n_{CaO}=3,6.75\%=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3\left(chưa.pư\right)}=3,6-2,7=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_X=0,9.100+2,7.56=241,2\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,9.100}{241,2}=37,31\%\)

\(V_Y=V_{CO_2}=3,6.75\%.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{400\cdot90\%}{100\%}=360g\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{360}{100}=3,6mol\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

3,6           3,6       3,6

Thực tế: \(n_{CaO}=3,6\cdot75\%=2,7mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=2,7\cdot56=151,2g\)

a) \(n_{CaCO_3\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{400.90\%}{100}=3,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3,6.75}{100}=2,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

              2,7---------->2,7---->2,7

=> m_X = m_{đá vôi} - m_CO2 = 400 - 2,7.44 = 281,2 (g)

b) 

m_CaO = 2,7.56 = 151,2 (g)

=> \(\%CaO=\dfrac{151,2}{281,2}.100\%=53,77\%\)

V_CO2 = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48 (l)

Chọn đáp án C 

m C a C O 3 = 0 , 8 m

C a C O 3 ® CaO + C O 2

    a             a         a   (mol) 

44a = m – 0,78m Þ a = 0,005m

H % = 100 . 0 , 005 m . 100 % 0 , 8 m = 62 , 5 %

Ta có: m_CaCO3 = 500.80% = 400 (g)

m _{chất rắn} = 400.78% = 312 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_CO2 = 400 - 312 = 88 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{88}{44}=2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

_____2_____________2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=2.100=200\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

mCaCO3 = 500*80%= 400 (g) 

nCaCO3 = 400/100 = 4 (mol) 

nCaCO3(pư) = 4*70%=2.8 (mol) 

CaCO3 -to-> CaO + CO2 

2.8..................2.8 

Chất rắn X : CaCO3 dư , CaO 

mX = ( 4 -2.8 ) *100 + 2.8*56 = 276.8 (g) 

%CaO = 2.8*56/276.8 * 100% = 56.64%

a)mCaCO3=500.80%=400(g) -> nCaCO3=400/100=4(mol)

PTHH: CaCO3 -to-> CaO + H2O

nCaO(LT)=nCaCO3=4(mol)

=> nCaO(TT)=4. 70%=2,8(mol)

=>mX=mCaO+ m(trơ)+ mCaCO3(chưa p.ứ)=2,8.56+100+ 1,2.100=376,8(g)

b) %mCaO= (156,8/376,8).100=41,614%

a)mCaCO3=500.80%=400(g) -> nCaCO3=400/100=4(mol)

PTHH: CaCO3 -to-> CaO + H2O

nCaO(LT)=nCaCO3=4(mol)

=> nCaO(TT)=4. 70%=2,8(mol)

=>mX=mCaO+ m(trơ)+ mCaCO3(chưa p.ứ)=2,8.56+100+ 1,2.100=376,8(g)

b) %mCaO= (156,8/376,8).100=41,614%